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For hepatitis C vaccine we're learning a lot from in vitro or cell-based methods."
VOA: standard.2010.02.16
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We want to create data types and functions, or we're going to call them methods, that are specifically aimed at manipulating those kinds of objects.
它们是特定的,用来操作那些对象的，我们的目标基本上来说，就是会去看看怎么去构建,能利用这种模块话。
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So inside of an instance, associated with an instance, we have both methods and fields.
还有一些内部变量，实际上我该这么说，我们通常把这些东西称为域。
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She said we need to modify outdated curriculum and improve instruction methods, such as teaching African children in their native languages, not simply in English or French.
VOA: standard.2010.05.19
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And we develop methods to measure the visually responsive parts of cortex and how the world is mapped onto the brain.
我们开发出一些方法，来测量大脑皮层的视觉反应部分,以及外界的事物如何绘制与大脑当中。
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And we need to adapt new methods of teaching them.
VOA: standard.2010.04.20
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Most of what we do these days, our methods, our theories, our ideas, are shaped, to some extent, by Piaget's influence.
我们这些天所讲的,各种方法,理论,思想,它们的形成都在一定程度上,受到了皮亚杰的影响
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"One of the things we need to start doing is to get ahead of the curve by trying to anticipate additional methods that can be used against us and closing the gaps before those gaps are exploited,"
VOA: standard.2010.01.19
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We didn't have the same methods of diagnosis that we do now, so maybe it was just not diagnosed then.
那时医生的诊断手段远不及现在,因此,这些病可能只是诊断不出来
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There's a very thin line between the two and we therefore use the same pedagogical methods in the sense that we've got to do the following.
两者之间的差别很微妙,因此我们接下来要做的,就是采用与语言课相同方法教学
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When we talk about methods to track individual food intake, there are different ways of doing this, different methods that get used and they have different levels of accuracy.
说到有关探寻,个体食物摄入的方法,有几种不同的方法,不同的方法,精确度也不同
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They are simply analytical tools. They're not inherently biased. They can be applied fairly to the text, and they're extraordinarily useful. It's just that some of the earlier practitioners of these methods did have ideological axes to grind, and we need to be aware of that.
所以它们只是分析工具，本身并不带有偏见,它们是十分有用的，完全可以运用于文本,但一些早期实施者并没有将其,融会贯通，我们必须意识到这一点。
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So if Aristotle's political science is an education for statesmanship you might say ? what are its methods? What are its distinctive ? methods? How do we educate a statesman?
所以，如果亚里士多德的政治科学,是一种领袖风范的教育,则我们要问其方法为何,其特殊的方法为何？
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We will elaborate on that: techniques,methods,tools.
我们会详细讨论：,技巧，方法，工具。
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All right. So we've got it now let's test it. So we're going to do here we're going to run compare methods.
很抱歉，那些坐在后面的同学,想往前面来的请自便，我们已经做好准备,让我们去试一下，我们接下来将要做的就是。
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Right, one the things you can see now is, we start building up classes, we get these methods.
实际上是相等的，好，你们现在，可以明白的一件事情是。
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We'll talk later about other kinds of vehicles when we talk about new methods for delivery of drugs.
我们还会讲到其它媒介,就在之后在新的药物输送方法的时候
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Can we see-- use some of the same methods that we've looked at for the physical world to look at the social world?
我们能够应用,看待物质世界的一些方式,来看待社会世界吗
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We talked about modern imaging methods and this is an example of an fMRI, a functional MRI; a map of the brain that not only shows you the anatomy of the brain but shows you something about the chemistry of what's going on inside.
我们还说到现代影像技术,这里是一幅脑部功能性磁共振成像图像,一种功能性的磁共振,图中不仅可以看到脑部解剖学图像,也可以看到一些脑内的生化过程
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There are a number of different methods that scientists use to see what foods are related to particular health outcomes, and we won't go through all of them but I will -over the course of the class we'll talk about various methods, but I'd like to talk about two primary ones today.
科学家有很多不同的方法,来研究食物与健康的关系,我们不会一一提及但我会,这门课上我们会提到很多方法,但我今天只想说两大重要方法
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There are still opportunities to use what we know about this to develop even better methods.
这亦有很多机遇,我们要了解这些机遇以便更好地发展技术
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and most importantly, deep resolution, so we can go below the cortex, where other methods like PET that have better spatial temporal resolutions can't and see what's going on in these deep circles of the brain and this is very exciting,for many people, many of the advances have occurred of the last 10 years, I'm just gonna talk about a few of them today.
而且最重要的是，深层解析度，这样我们就能深入皮质以下，而这些地方其他,拥有更好空间解析度的方法如PET所不能达到的,从而看到大脑深处发生的了什么事情,这让很多人觉得非常激动，大部分技术上的进步发生在过去10年，今天我会将其中几种。
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In binary search-- ah, there's that wonderful phrase, this is called a version of binary search just like you saw bin-- or bi-section methods, - when we were doing numerical things- in binary search, I need to keep track of the starting point and the ending point of the list I'm looking at.
就是当我们处理数字的时候，所称的二分检索，在二分法搜索中,我需要记录区间的开始点和尾点，初始化的时候就是-,问题输入的开始点和尾点，当我开始做测试的时候,我想要做的就是去取中值点。
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I think of data hiding as basically saying, one can only access instance values, or, we'll call them that, instance values through defined methods.
一个人仅仅可以访问实例变量，或者，我们可以这么来说，通过定义好的方法，来访问实例的变量。
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So you can actually say, how do I know which methods are associated with the class? For that, we can call dir. And what it does, is it gives me back a listing of all the things, dir all the methods, that are associated with it.
我们开始建立类了，我们得到了这些方法,因此实际上你可以说，我怎么知道，哪些方法是关联与这些类的？,为了解决这个问题，我们可以调用，这个方法的作用。
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And it's a topic I want to pick up on today, we're going to do for the next few lectures, and it's a topic I want to spend some time on because this idea of capturing data and methods, the term we're going to use for it, but data and functions that belong to that data, things that can be used to manipulate them, is a really powerful one.
我们会在今天讲这个话题,在后面几节课还会讲这个,这是个我愿意花点时间，在上面的话题因为这是个,捕获数据和方法的思想,我们用这个术语来形容它，数据中包括了数据和函数等，能用来操作它们的东西,真的是很强大的工具，我们真正要讲的东西是，我们要学会如何把信息。
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So there's plenty of room to still innovate in that way, to develop new methods that could protect against diseases like AIDS or diseases like malaria that we don't have problems with here but they do in many parts of the world, and so we'll talk about that.
我们还有很长的路要走,研究一些新方法以预防艾滋病这样的疾病,或者像疟疾这样尽管在我国没有威胁,但在世界很多地方还很严重的疾病,我们也会讲到这些
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We did not yet have good methods for screening blood to look for HIV, we didn't have the ELISA technique that I--we talked about in section a few weeks ago and so there was a great concern that there might be other diseases that you'd be passing on from-- unknowingly from this subset of patients that you're isolating the vaccine from.
那时我们还没有一种好的方式,来从血液中筛查出HIV,也还没有ELISA技术,该技术我们在几周前的一个章节中谈到过,因此,那时仍存有,很大的担心,那就是你有可能,在不知情的情况下,被那些病人,感染上其它疾病,因为疫苗就是从他们身上提取出来的
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