To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her colleagues used statistical techniques to, in effect,make one big study out of the previous smaller studies.

VOA: standard.2010.06.30

Now, you know how to make women do worse on math tests too, like that, and this has a demonstrative effect.

你们也知道怎么让女同学考数学考不好，像这样，这样的作用非常显易而见。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The more salient we make the source of the arousal, the less likely you can get the effect.

我们越突现觉醒原因，越不可能获得这个效果。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The problem is you've got to make hundreds of millions of doses sometimes in order to have an effect on progress of the disease.

问题是有时候你不得不去制造几亿支疫苗,以便在疾病进展时发挥作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And this is called the Pratfall Effect, that our liking for the competent person grows when they make a mistake, when they do something embarrassing, when they have a failure experience. Okay?

心理学上，这叫“失态效应，我们对有能力之人的喜爱之情再次升华,当他们犯错，出洋相，经历很衰的事情时？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You're more likely--It's a subtle effect when you make the groups so minimal but you're more likely to give it to your own group than to others and this suggests that moral feelings are exquisitely attuned not necessarily only to individuals but also to the psychology of groups.

你很可能…这是微细效应,因为这些群体非常简单,你很可能把钱给自己群体，而不是对方,这表明道德情感是很细微的,不仅是针对个人而言,也是针对群体心理而言。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The more salient you make the cause of the arousal, the less likely you'll get the effect but you can see even in experiments where the cause of the arousal is somewhat obvious, at least to us, you can still get a misattribution effect.

我们越突现觉醒原因，越不可能获得那个效果,但是，你看到，在实验中,有时性觉醒的原因显而易见，至少对于我们而言，能发现时错觉。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选