That would that would give rise to a perpetual motion machine, breaking of the second law. It can't happen.
否则就会使,得永动机出现,打破第二定律那是不可能的。
And indeed, the question, strictly speaking, isn't even would life on the experience machine ? be better than it is now?
严格地说,我的问题,甚至不是说体验机器上的人生,难道不会比现在的更好吗?
But Descartes said that can't be because there are things that humans do that no machine could ever do.
但是笛卡尔否定了这一观点,因为有些事情,人类可以做到,机器永远不可能做到
It's hard to answer questions and whatnot and you don't necessarily have access to the same tools unless you yourself go through the process of configuring your machine manually by following many long sequences of steps.
所以很难说会出现什么情况,你们不能,用同一台机器,除非你们自己按照一系列,冗长的步骤手工配置,你们自己的电脑。
There might have been one Coke vending machine at my high school, if any, I don't even remember.
我高中可能有一台可乐自动售卖机,我记不太清楚了
And you might say, wait a minute, isn't that a string, and the answer's no, I didn't say it's a string by putting quotes around it And notice how the machine responds differently to it.
你会想,等等,这不是个字符串么?,答案是否定的,我没用引号包围它就意味着它不是字符串,请注意计算机对它给出了不同的反应。
We want to say, "Well, gee, that wasn't produced by a machine.
我们想说:“哎呀,那不是由机器制造的。
We compared Los--we couldn't go back in a time machine and do questionnaire surveys in the 1880s, but we could do it in the 1980s.
我们不能坐着时光机,回到19世纪80年代去做问卷调查,但是在20世纪80年代却可以
Don't make me learn something new with my machine.
别让我用电脑学习新东西
Most of us, when we think about this, find ourselves wanting to say, no, we wouldn't want to have a life on the experience machine.
想到这个问题时,我们中大多数人,都会想说,不,我不想在体验机里生活。
So maybe if we want to say machines don't have a mental life and couldn't have a mental life, what we really mean is no machine could feel anything emotionally.
所以如果我们说机器,没有也不可能有精神生活,我们真正的意思是,机器不能对事物产生情绪
Okay, first of all, because everything relies on self-report there's no machine, for the most part, that can do objective measures of this, you don't really know when people are telling you what they're eating.
好,首先,因为任何事都是建立在自觉上,大多数环节没有机器参与,这样的方式比较主观,你并不需要,人们告诉你他们所吃的是否真实
But on the experience machine, you don't know you're just in the lab.
但在体验机器上时,你并不知道其实只是在实验室里。
These pleasures the rat lever machine wasn't giving us.
这些快乐是老鼠杠杆机器无法给与我们的。
They invented the paper machine so they could mass-produce paper-- it didn't have to be handmade anymore-- and they invented wood pulp paper so it didn't have to be made out of cloth anymore.
于是人们发明了造纸机从而可以大量生产纸-,而不再需要手工制作-,后来人们还发明了木浆纸,所以后来不再用布料来制纸。
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