So it's going to be favorable for the electrons instead to go to that lower energy state and be within the molecular orbital.
所以对于电子来说,更倾向于能量更低的轨道,呆在分子轨道里。
So, what we know is happening is that were having transitions from some excited states to a more relaxed lower, more stable state in the hydrogen atom.
我们知道,这里所发生的是,氢原子从激发态到更低更稳定的态的跃迁,而我们用眼睛可以探测到的。
What is happening is it turns out that putting the electrons in that lower energy state is stabilizing that molecule So that works.
发生的就是,把电子放在低能级状态,稳定了分子,因此这就行得通了。
As I'm sure you know, we're able, with various lower organisms, to put them in a state of suspended animation and then, the amazing thing is, if you heat them back up again properly, they start functioning again.
我想你们一定知道,我们能够使各种低等生物,进入假死状态,而后令人称奇的是,如果将它们正确地重新升温,它们又会重新恢复功能。
If you use a navy, your state will be a democracy in which the lower classes are dominant.
olitea政体是柏拉图设想的完美政体 如果以海军为主力,那一定是以草根为基础的,民主政体城邦
We start at this lower energy state and go up that means we need to absorb a photon, we have to take in energy.
我们从一个低能级开始,到一个高能级去,这意味着需要吸收一个光子,我们要获得能量。
So, if you use a black lamp or something and you excite something up to a higher energy level and then it relaxes back down to its lower energy state, it's going to emit a new wavelength of light, which is going to be visible to you.
如果你用一个紫外灯或别的,东西把某种分子激发到,更高的能级,然后它会掉回,到低能级,它就会释放,一个新的波长的光,这个光是可见的。
It's a more negative energy, it's a lower energy state.
负号表示能量低。
So, in fact, yes, we did confirm that these covalent bond, at least in the case of hydrogen, we have confirmed by the numbers that we are at a lower energy state when we talk about the bonded atom versus the individual atom.
因此,事实上,是的,我们证实了共价键,至少在氢这种情况下,我们通过数据证实了,成键的原子处于能量更低的状态,当其与单个的原子相对比时。
And when we're talking about orbitals in the same state, what we find is that orbitals that have lower values of l can actually penetrate closer to the nucleus.
当我们谈论在相同态的轨道时,轨道事实上,我们发现的,是具有较低l值的,可以穿越到距离原子核更近的地方。
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