• The walls were built extra thick to save heat and energy-efficient appliances kept energy use low.

    VOA: special.2009.10.27

  • You can see low voltage, low energy, high voltage, high energy. It is a linear function.

    你会看到,低电压,低能量,高电压,高能量,这是种线性关系。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • So in other words a very low energy is what we're going to have when we talk about the orbitals -- the energy of the 2 s orbital is going to be less than the energy of the 2 p orbital.

    换句话说一个非常低的能量,是我们将会得到的当我们谈论轨道时,2s轨道的,能量比2p轨道,的能量低。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • It has decided to support selling more energy saving products such as low-energy light bulbs.

    VOA: special.2009.07.17

  • OK, elements with low average valence electron energy, and here I'm saying below 11 electron volts, these are good electron donors.

    平均价电子能都较低的元素,我是指那些低于11电子伏的,这些是很好的电子给体。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • JILL MIKUCKI: "We have a lot to learn from the microbes that survive in these kinds of environments and have adapted to these cold, low-energy systems.

    VOA: special.2009.06.03

  • Over here in the lower left corner, we have elements that as a group have very low values of average valence electron energy.

    在底层的左侧角落,我们看到以组为单位的,价电子能较低的元素。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • For example, the restaurant has very low lighting to conserve energy.

    VOA: special.2009.04.10

  • What we're proposing here is that you take a nice low energy s electron and move it into a higher energy p orbital.

    我们这里说的是,你把一个低能s电子,移到高能p轨道里去。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • This is the story of how one man combined LEDs with solar energy technology to bring high-quality, low-cost electric light to poor people around the world.

    VOA: standard.2009.12.13

  • So, similarly in a case where instead we have a small energy difference, we're going to have a low frequency, which means that we're going to have a long wavelength here.

    在这个例子里,能量差较小,我们得到的频率低,这意味这它的波长更长。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • "We say,find more American energy and use less--energy that is as clean as possible, as reliable as possible, and at as low a cost as possible.

    VOA: standard.2009.04.25

  • So we know we always want to have our systems in as low an energy as possible, so it makes sense that a bond would happen any time we got a lower energy when we combine two atoms, versus when we keep them separate.

    我们知道我们总是希望使我们的系统,处于能量尽可能低的状态,因此就应该有化学键产生,一旦我们合并两个原子之后体系的能量变得更低,相较于分开时。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • Buchanan Renewables President Joel Strickland says it is a low-cost, intermediate solution to Liberia's energy needs, while repairs to the Mt.Coffee hydroelectric facility are at least five years away.

    VOA: standard.2009.09.13

  • This should make sense because if something has a low ionization energy, that means it's not very electronegative, which means it's going to be a lot happier giving up electron density, which is essentially what you're doing -- when you're forming covalent bonds is you're sharing some of your electron density.

    这应该是合理的,因为如果某物的电离能很低,这也就意味着它的电负性也不高,那么它就会更愿意,放弃一定的电子密度,而本质上这正是你在,形成共价键时所需要做的,分享你的一些电子密度。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • It's got a very low average valence electron energy.

    它的平均价电子能很低。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • Absorption is just the opposite of emission, so instead of starting at a high energy level and dropping down, when we absorb light we start low and we absorb energy to bring ourselves up to an n final that's higher.

    吸收就是发射的逆过程,与从一个高能量到低能量不同,当吸收光时,我们从低能量开始,吸收能量到一个更高的能量。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • This intuitively should make a lot of sense, because we know we're trying to minimize electron repulsions to keep things in as low an energy state as possible, so it makes sense that we would put one electron in each orbital first before we double up in any orbital.

    这个直观上讲得通,因为我们知道尝试去最小化电子排斥力,从而尽可能的保持处于一个较低的能态,所以它讲得通,在我们在同一个轨道放入两个电子之前,我们首先把电子放入每一个轨道。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • So whenever we're thinking about energy states, it's lways more stable to be more low in an energy well, so that's why it makes sense that it's favorable, in fact, to have an electron interacting with the nucleus that stabilizes and lowers the energy of that electron by doing so.

    负的能量越多,能级越低,无论何时,能级总是越低越稳定,所以这就是为什么电子更,倾向于通过和原子核相互作用,来稳定并降低电子的能级。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • we start high and go low, we're dealing with emission where we have excess energy that the electron's giving off, and that energy is going to be equal the energy of the photon that is released and, of course, through our equations we know how to get from energy to frequency or to wavelength of the photon.

    当我们从高到低时,我们说的,是发射,电子有多余的能量给出,这个能量等于,发出,光子的能量,当然我们可以通过方程,从能量知道,光子的频率,和波长。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • So here we have energy increasing on the y-axis, and you see this straight line at the bottom here is lower down on the graph, and that's the energy of a bound electron, so that's going to be a low stable energy.

    这里我们看到能量沿着y轴增加,而且在这张图片上,这条直线在底部是降低的,那是一个束缚电子的能量,所以那是一个低稳态能量。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • s But it just turns out that the 4 s is so low in energy that it actually surpasses the 3 d, because we know the 3 d is going to be pretty high in terms of the three shell, and the 4 s is going to be the lowest interms of the 4 shell, and it turns out that we need to fill up the 4 s 4s before we fill in the 3 d.

    但是结果是,能量较低,4s是第四层最低的,因为我们知道3d在第三层,是非常高的,4s是第四层,最低的,结果是我们在填充3d之前,需要先填充。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

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