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VOA: standard.2010.05.25
I've written a little for loop, which is going to iterate over all of the elements in the list.
让我们先看看这儿的代码,我已经写了一个循环语句,用来迭代处理数组中所有的元素。
Did you just Copy and Paste 50 times when you could have just used a loop that cycles 50 times?
你是不是复制粘贴50次,当你可以用一个循环来循环50次呢?
All right, you can see that this little piece of code, it's got a loop in there, and what's it doing?
好,你们看到的这一小块代码,是做了一个循环吧?,他在做什么?
And there is a self-enforcing loop between the two, where helping others helps ourselves; and helping ourselves, in turn, helps others.
两者间有自我实施的循环,帮助他人就是帮助自己;,帮助自己继而帮助他人。
This is a highly simplified version, but sort of closes the loop on what we've been talking about.
以上是对整个过程的高度概括,但它涵盖了我们讲过的内容
So we'll loop back to this in just a moment, but start by going back earlier in history.
我们稍后会回来继续讨论,先让我们回到早些时候
We're gonna have a so called a loop, an infinite loop and you actually experience this in the real world.
我们将会做一个循环,一个无限循环,你会在这个,真实世界里体验它。
Once each time. Right? I only do one swap potentially, it-- though not one potentially, each time at the end of the loop I do a swap.
每次循环做一次,对么?我其实,就可能做了一次交换,也许并不是可能,每次循环的结束我都得做一次交换。
Well I ought to be able to do that by simply generalizing the loop. And that's what the next piece of code on your a hand out shows you.
好的通过生成这个循环,我应该能够达到目的,这也是你们的讲义中下一段代码。
Well, let's take a look at this high7 variant that also use loops that also uses a loop. So this one is a little cute, I like to think. So notice this.
让我们看下这个仍然使用了循环的版本,这个有点意思,我认为,注意这个。
printf So here I'm culling printf in a loop again and again, but I'm literally overwriting the previous thing that I wrote.
所以这里我一次次地在循环中使用,但是我逐行地覆盖了我之前所写的东西。
And what's this little loop say to do? This little loop says I'm going to write a function or procedures that takes in two messages.
这个小循环是做什么的,这个小的循环是,我要写一个函数或者过程来接受两条消息。
On last week too we saw-- and in your projects you might have seen a so-called repeat loop.
在上个星期-,在你们的工程里面,可能会看到所谓的,“重复循环“
And we won't wait here one hundred seconds for it to finish, but we're using the loop, we're updating a variable, and we're formatting it in a nice way.
我们将不会再这里等待100秒来等它完成,但是我们使用循环,我们更新一个变量,我们把它排成一个漂亮的格式。
If I want a copy of the string, I've got to whip out my week 1 skills of just iterating with a four loop from left to right and make copies of those characters.
我需要那个字符串的一个拷贝,我使用,第一周的技巧,从左到右做四次迭代,然后复制这4个字符。
So what I wanted to do is loop back, at least with a couple of things that we see recurring and very understandably so, but let's try to clear up a couple of frequently occurring issues.
所以我想要做的是回环,至少用两三个,我们看到的东西返回,并且可以理解地,让我们试着处理几个,频繁发生的事情。
So in a sense, that's a good infinite loop that is as long as you're using the program, it's constantly checking your grammar and spelling, and underlining things, so infinite loops aren't necessarily bad if the objective is actually being met.
因此从这个意义上说,这是个好的无穷循环,只要你开始使用这个软件,它不停的检查你的语法,拼写或者下划线等,通过这种方式达到目标的时候,这样的无穷循环并不总是坏的。
Nonetheless, having done that, let's look at what I'm going to do. I now want to run a loop where I need to collect things together.
尽管如此,讲完了这些,让我们去看看,我将要进行的操作,我想要运行一个,需要把东西收集起来的循环,我要命名它。
The loop invariant what does the loop invariant mean? It says, here is a property that is true of this structure every time through the loop.
循环不变量是什么意思?,它是一个在结构体中,每次循环都为真的属性。
On line 2, we're gonna induce what's called a loop, so do you wanna go ahead and Philip henceforth you get to stare, stare at the awkwardness.
第二行,我们将介绍什么叫做循环,你想接着往下读吗,飞利浦正盯着你看,略显尴尬。
I can be a little more careful about keeping track of what goes on inside of that loop. If I don't have any more work to do, let me just stop.
我能更小心点来跟,踪循环里发生了什么,如果没什么可干的了,就停下来吧。
Then the next thing in the loop, we're going to enter a nested loop and say for every college in the list e, we're going to print the name of the college.
循环中的第二件事,是进入一个嵌套循环,这个嵌套循环将数组中的,大学名字显示出来。
Oh, there's a man at the store and now we have a loop where he is just looking through my inventory one at a time and reciting what it is I actually picked up.
商店里有一个人,现在我们有一个循环,通过这个循环他可以看到我的库存,然后显示出来我实际上都采摘了哪些水果。
Now I have the ability to create a loop, that is, to reuse the same pieces of code over and over again as I go around.
现在我们已经学会如何创建循环了,也就是,重复的一遍又一遍的,执行同一片代码。
Well, you'll know when it crashes, that doesn't help you very much, but you can't always tell whether something's stuck in an infinite loop or whether it's simply taking a long time to compute.
好,你将学到它在什么时候会崩溃,这对你帮助并不大,但是你不能辨别出到底是在一个循环中,有什么东西卡住了呢,还是程序需要很长的时间来计算一个结果呢。
swap I'm going to keep track of a little variable called swap, it's initially true, and as long as it's true, I'm going to keep going, but inside of the loop I'm going to set it to false, and only if I do a swap will I set it to true.
我打算跟踪一个小的变量称为,初始值为真,只要它是真的,算法就会继续,但是在循环里,我打算把他设为假,除非交换发生,就把它设为真。
I'm going to have it take in as input how many legs I got, how many heads do I have, and I just want to write a little loop.
这就是解决问题的思路,我将要输入我有多少条腿,以及我有多少只头。
They're running through a loop. It's a common way of thinking about problems.
有继承意义的迭代程序了,它们是以循环的模式来运行的。
It's basically cycling through the loop a multiplying by a each time.
这个代码就是简单的循环,每次乘一个。
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