This so-called 'bio-gas' is burned like natural gas in a small electric power plant right on Vander Haak's farm.
VOA: standard.2010.02.23
I'm going to write it like this three moles of hydrogen which is a gas one bar 100 degrees Celsius.
我会写成这样:,三摩尔氢分子,气体,1巴,100摄氏度。
dT/dp is mu JT. So for a real gas like air, this is a positive number. It's not zero.
所以对于像空气这样的真实气体,这是一个正数,不等于零。
"It could be hitting natural fractures that already exist." Fox notes that toxic gases like benzene,toluene and hexane also accompany natural gas extraction.
VOA: standard.2010.01.02
B=0 There's going to be some temperature where B is equal to zero. In that case, your gas is going to look awfully like an ideal gas.
在某个温度,这时,实际气体的表现,十分接近理想气体,高于这一温度它是正的。
Those infrared emissions will allow the telescope to peer through cosmic dust and gas to see things like the evolution of early stars and galaxies.
VOA: standard.2009.05.14
While these gas molecules or atoms through first approximation, are like hard spheres.
可以看做刚性小球,每一个分子会占据。
Right now, And that has created problems - like in January, when a gas pricing dispute with Ukraine cut energy supplies and left a number of Europeans without heat.
VOA: standard.2009.05.08
So from measured equation of state data, or from a model like the ideal gas or the van der Waal's gas or another equation of state you know this.
所以,从测量的到的状态方程的数据,或者从状态方程模型比如理想气体方程,范德瓦尔斯方程或者其他状态方程,我们就可以知道。
it's kind of like the Joule expansion, an ideal gas.
焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀过程相似。
OK, you use the ideal gas law, etc., then you get a relationship that connects the pressure and the temperature, like here we got a relationship that connected the temperatures and the volumes together.
我们会得到,一个联系初末态,的压强和温度的,关系式,就像这个联系过程中。
Just like our substance doesn't care where the gas is. It's kind of universal.
与压强无关的参考点,那就再好不过了。
It's like the ideal gas law, and one could know that in principle.
有点像理想气体定律,我们可以从原理上理解这点。
but right now you're going to have to take it for granted. So, if the Joule-Thomson coefficient is equal to zero, just like we wrote, du = Cv dT du = Cv dT for an ideal gas, we're going to dH = Cp dT have dH = Cp dT for an ideal gas as well.
但是现在请你们应该把它看成理所当然的,所以,如果焦耳-汤姆逊系数等于零,就像我们写的,对于理想气体,我们也可以得到对于理想气体。
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