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Salty,high-fat foods like chips.
VOA: special.2010.03.17
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Well instead of forming droplets like fat they arrange in a very particular way, they form these structures that are called self-assembled structures because they occur naturally, because of properties of the lipids.
它们不是像脂肪一样形成液滴,而会细致地排列起来,它们形成的结构名为,自组装结构,因为它们能够自然生成,这归功于这种脂质的特性
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you're going to release hormones like testosterone and GH, which oxidizes fat for energy.
你就会分泌出像睾丸酮和生长激素那样的激素，把你的脂肪氧化成能量。
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"Just like eating a high fat diet can increase your levels of triglycerides and cholesterol, eating sugar can also affect those same lipids."
VOA: standard.2010.04.25
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There's a reason we like fat.
我们喜欢脂肪是有原因的
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"because the fat mass can induce changes that are metabolically bad, like an increase in glucose or insulin, also an increase in fat,blood fats, like triglycerides or cholesterol."
VOA: standard.2010.07.08
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Fatty acid chains are fat molecules, they behave, if you have a lot of them in solution like oil.
脂肪酸链就是脂肪分子,它们看上去好像,如果你见过富含脂类的溶液,比如油
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If you look at certain parts of this, like fat and added sugar, you have 5% is the recommended amount of sugar and fat added to food, but the actual amount is between the sugar and the fat put together is 48%.
如果你仔细看看某些部分,比如脂肪和额外糖分这项,食物中添加脂肪和糖的推荐量5%,而实际添加量,二者合计是48%
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Things that are high in fat and then high in sugar too like ice cream, become very appealing to individuals and so these foods become incredibly powerful for people.
这些高脂肪,高热量的食物,比如冰淇淋,人们就无法拒绝它的诱惑,这些食物有着不可估量的吸引力
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Then you can look at how this stacks up for a person that has a 200 calorie diet or a 2500 calorie diet, and it'll show things like total fat, cholesterol, sodium, and total carbohydrate.
最后是普通人的各种营养日建议摄取量,这是基于两千或两千五百卡膳食标准的,这里列出了脂肪总量,胆固醇,钠,和碳水化合物总量
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When people are eating foods that are too high in fat and sugar and they eat these foods consistently, and have other bad nutrients like trans fats, a lot of bad things happen to the body.
如果人长时间吃,高糖高脂肪的,并含有不良成分如反式脂肪酸的食品,身体就会出现许多不好的反应
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In any event, the saturated fats that are in these kinds of foods tend to be in the things that you associate with fatty foods like high fat meat, whole milk, etc., have a bad impact.
不论如何,这些食物中的饱和脂肪,正是你们通常称为高脂食品,如肥肉,全脂牛奶等,都是有害的
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Because if you were unfettered by all those environmental things that make people eat different kinds of foods, most of you would probably like the high fat, high sugar foods better; most of you probably still do.
因为如果你可以不受这些环境因素影响,摆脱让人们吃各种不同的食物的外因,大部分人都会更喜欢高脂食品,或者高糖食品,你们中的大部分人可能依然如此
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As I mentioned in the earlier class, most of you would probably rather have some high fat food like French fries or ice cream, or some type of a dessert than have cauliflower or have broccoli or have brussel sprouts.
就像我前面提到的,你们大部分人都宁愿,食用高脂食品,诸如炸薯条或冰激凌,或者一些甜点,而不是花椰菜,西兰花或是抱子甘蓝
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So you have the low fat diets, you have the low carb diets like Atkins, etc., and so--and even the experts who aren't out there trying to make a fortune on diet books have their own favorite foods and things.
比如低脂肪饮食,和阿特金斯的低碳饮食,即使是想靠出版食谱书赚大钱的专家们,也有自己偏好的食物
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Now let's take this information and put it in the context of what a day's fat and calorie intake might be like.
现在让我们把刚才的知识运用到实际中,我们一天脂肪和卡路里摄入量是多少
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Gram for gram it provides a lot more punch in terms of calories than protein or carbohydrate, and that could be why fat has such an appeal to human physiology and why people like high fat foods.
每克脂肪比蛋白质或碳水化合物,提供更多卡路里的热量,这是人类身体对脂肪如此渴求的原因,人们为什么如此喜欢高脂食物
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They're water soluble and fat soluble vitamins that look like this, and the difference between the two is that the fat soluble vitamins when they're ingested, gets stored in the body fat primarily in the liver.
分为脂溶性维生素和水溶性维生素,像这样,二者的区别在于,脂溶性维生素一经摄取,大多都储存在肝脏的脂肪中
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One would be a low fat diet; one would be a low carb diet like Atkins; another would be just a low calorie diet; and then choice D is they all stink.
有的主张低脂饮食,有的主张低碳水化合物饮食,如阿特金斯饮食法,还有的主张低卡路里饮食,选项D则是都不可取
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