So, you should know that there's four radial nodes, right, we have 5 minus 1 minus l -- is there a question?

你们要记住这里有四个节点，对吧，５减去１减去ｌ，有问题吗？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If you've read L'Allegro and Il Penseroso, you know that the image of the great mythological poet Orpheus is always a loaded one for Milton.

如果你们读过《快乐的人》和《沉思的人》，就会知道,伟大的神话诗人俄耳甫斯对弥尔顿来说一直是个沉重的形象。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

So when we talk about p orbitals, it's similar to talking about s orbitals, and the difference lies, and now we have a different value for l, so l equals 1 for a p orbital, and we know if we have l equal 1, we can have three different total orbitals that have sub-shell of l equalling 1.

当我们考虑ｐ轨道时，这和ｓ轨道的情形和相似，不同之处在于ｌ的值不一样，对于ｐ轨道，ｌ等于１,我们知道如果ｌ等于１,我们有３个,不同的轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And when we talk about l it is a quantum number, so because it's a quantum number, we know that it can only have discreet values, it can't just be any value we want, it's very specific values.

当我们讲，l是一个量子数时，因为它是量子数，我们知道，它只能去分立的值，它不能取到所有的数，它取一些确定的数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we say that l is just talking about our kinetic energy part, our rotational kinetic energy, and we know that electrons have potential energy, then it makes sense that l, in fact, can never go higher than n.

如果我们说，l仅仅是,描述动能项，我们的旋转动能，我们知道，电子有势能，所以可以理解，l不能比n高。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We know that the orbitals for multi-electron atoms depend both on n and on l.

我们知道对于多电子原子轨道,是依赖于n和l的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选