So since it's a component of the angular momentum, that means that it's never going to be able to go higher than l is, so it makes sense that, for example, it could start at and then l go all the way up to l.

因为，它是，角动量的分量，这意味着，它不会，比l大，这是很容易理解的，比如说，它可以从零开始,一直到。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If we're in L.A, where should we go?

如果我们现在在洛杉矶，我们应该去哪儿呢?

纽约和洛杉矶不一样 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

And unlike n, l can start all the way down at 0, and it increases by integer value, so we go 1, 2, 3, and all the way up.

不像n，l可以从0开始取，然后每次增加一个整数，所以我们可以去1，2，3，一直下去。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And, if we go to n equals two, this would be the l shell.

而当n等于2时，也就是L层。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

But since it is a component it can have a direction, too, so can go up l between negative l and positive l.

但因为它是个分量,它是有方向的，所以它可以,从负的l一直到正的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, our next level up that we can go is going to be the n equals 2 energy level, but we also have an l and an m value, 0 so our lowest l is going to be a there.

所以下一个能量,是n等于2的能级，但我们还有l和m的值，所以我们最低的l等于。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But also unlike n, l cannot have just any value, we can't go into infinity.

但不像n，l，不能取所有整数，不能到正无穷。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we say that l is just talking about our kinetic energy part, our rotational kinetic energy, and we know that electrons have potential energy, then it makes sense that l, in fact, can never go higher than n.

如果我们说，l仅仅是,描述动能项，我们的旋转动能，我们知道，电子有势能，所以可以理解，l不能比n高。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选