So chlorine, if we talk about it in terms of electron affinity, we would be writing that we're actually gaining an electron here, and getting the ion, c l minus.

那么，氯，如果我们要讨论它的电子亲和能，我们会假设它真的得到了,一个电子而变成离子，负一价的氯。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And the first is l, and l is angular momentum quantum number, and it's called that because it dictates the angular momentum that our electron has in our atom.

第一个就是l，l是,角动量量子数，叫它这个名字,是因为它表明，原子中,电子的角动量是多少。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We know that the orbitals for multi-electron atoms depend both on n and on l.

我们知道对于多电子原子轨道,是依赖于n和l的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I think most and you are familiar with the Aufbau or the building up principle, you probably have seen it quite a bit in high school, and this is the idea that we're filling up our energy states, again, which depend on both n and l, one electron at a time starting with that lowest energy and then working our way up into higher and higher orbitals.

我认为你们大多数熟悉奥弗堡,或者构建原理，你们可能,在高中见过它，又一次,这是我们填充能级的观点，与n和l有关，一个电子每次从,最低的能级开始,然后以我们的方式上升到,更高更高的轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选