So, let's take a look at the different kinetic energies that would be observed in a spectrum for neon where we had this incident energy here.

那么，让我们来看一下,在已知入射能量的情况下,可以在氖光谱中观测到哪些不同的动能。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, what we would expect is that there is a relationship between intensity in kinetic energy because it was understood that however intense the light was, if you had a more intense light, it was a higher energy light beam.

光强和能量之间,应该有一定的关系,因为在我们的理解中,不管光强是多少，光的强度越大,光束能量越高。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If you took a 15 inch artillery shell moving at the velocity it typically goes at, and take that amount of kinetic energy versus the resistive capacity of a sheet of tissue paper, that's the scale that we're looking at here.

如果你有1个15英寸的炮弹,按照经典的速度移动，会消耗大量的动能,抵抗来自于一张薄纸的阻力，这就是我们在这儿看到的尺度。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, you can imagine, that we'll actually probably have a lot of kinetic energy left over if we put a lot of energy in in the first place.

因此，可以想象，如果我们一开始,就注入大量的能量,那么得到的动能也应该很大。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It means that we better get away from these deterministic models where we have a little electron here with its potential energy and its kinetic energy.

它的意思是我们最好远离,这些确定性模型,那里有一个小电子,它具有势能和动能。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, how many distinct, so again, we're talking about distinct kinetic energies, a spectrum for the element hafnium, 72 and I'll tell you here that it has a z of 72, so you don't have to spend two minutes searching your periodic table.

好，有多少分立的……还是一样，我们讨论的还是不同的动能，铪元素的光谱中出现，而且我来告诉大家铪的原子序数是，这样你就不用因为在元素周期表中找它,而花费两分钟的时间了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And this is what they had expected that there would be no relationship, but instead here they saw that there was a linear relationship not to the intensity and the kinetic energy of the electrons, but to the intensity and the number of electrons.

另外一个实验,他们预期这两者没有关系,但他们看到的不是,光强和电子动能的,线性关系，而是光强,和电子数的线性关系。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选