It turns out, and we're going to get the idea of shielding, so it's not going to actually +18 feel that full plus 18, but it'll feel a whole lot more than it will just feel in terms of a hydrogen atom where we only have a nuclear charge of one.

结果是我们会有,屏蔽的想法,所以它不会是完整的，但是它会比原子核电荷量,吸引力要大很多,只有1的氢原子的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It's going to be the same temperature V+dV as before but the volume is V plus dV now.

将升温到跟路径1的结果一样,但是现在的体积是。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选