The power of linearity is F=k1+k2 if I come across f of x, y, z equals k1 plus k2, if it is a linear equation, I don't have to go and solve it all over again.

线性的威力是,一个方程，如果它是个线性方程，那么我就不用再去解他了。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So if we have total +2 and complete shielding -1 where that can actually negate a full positive charge, because remember our nucleus is plus 2, +1 one of the electrons is minus 1, so if it totally blocks it, all we would have left from the nucleus is an effective charge of plus 1.

抵消一个完全的正电荷,因为记住我们的原子核是,其中一个电子是,所以如果它完全挡住了它，我们从原子核中留下的，全部有效电荷就是，所以，在我们的第一个例子中,我们的第一种极端情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So we are really looking at this reaction here H+ for ionization. It is H gas neutral goes to H plus in the gas phase plus the electron. And, furthermore, we can have multiple ionization energies.

所以我们真正看到的是,电离，它是在气相中H变为,和电子的过程，还有，我们能电离能加倍。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选