Unemployment in the 27-member EU is expected to reach 11.5 percent by 2010 - the highest level since World War II.

VOA: standard.2009.05.04

To some extent, the subprime crisis is a failure of Basel II, which is not even fully born yet.

从某种程度上讲,次贷危机就是新巴塞尔协议的一次失败,该协议甚至还没有正式生效

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Even though the best response is pretty complicated-- and by the way, obviously the things are symmetric for Payer II.

虽然最佳对策是很复杂的,顺便说一下 选手2的情况也明显是这样

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

The invasion is generally regarded as the beginning of World War II, which eventually involved almost all nations and killed tens of millions of people.

VOA: standard.2009.09.01

- Those of you with backgrounds in history or we've seen -- or remember World War II with technologies that were used in it might know of the Enigma machine, which is kind of the same idea.

你们其中有历史背景的人或者我们看到的-,或记得起的第二次世界大战中使用的,可能知道的英格玛装置，那是一种同样的思想。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

The march began under gray skies and light rain symbolically at the Holocaust Museum, where the murder of six million Jews in World War II is documented and remembered.

VOA: standard.2010.05.23

Then there's Tier II capital and then they have a formula -now, this is defined in Fabozzi.

然后又有了二级资本金,他们对此有个计算公式,如今,这在法博齐的书中有定义

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

But Israeli experts training German pilots at an airbase that Britain's RAF used to fight the Germans in World War II is an historical irony not lost on Tomer Koriat, the deputy director of the training project.

VOA: standard.2010.07.27

French universities are named very poetically, Paris I,II,III,IV,V,VI, all the way through XIV, which is a real hole, or XIII is probably the worst.

巴黎的大学命名得都很有诗意,巴黎第一大学,第二大学,第三大学,以此类推,一直到第十四大学,这是真实存在的,第十三大学可能是最差的

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

"Historically it's one of the most important parts of the period of World War II in France,the roundup - the rafle du Vel dHiv - is a symbol of collaboration between the French police and the German occupying authorities."

VOA: standard.2010.04.10

Type II Diabetes usually has its onset in adulthood-- that's beginning to change-- and is usually created by lifestyle factors: poor diet, physical inactivity, and obesity.

型糖尿病多见于成人,情况现在开始改变,这种病通常由不良生活方式引起,不良的饮食,锻炼的缺乏以及肥胖

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Aristotle writes in Book II of the Politics that the world is eternal and everything in it has been discovered.

亚里士多德在《政治学》第，II，册中提到,世界无穷止境,其中所有事物都已创建。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Two of the key players there are Frank Speizer, a physician who got the study started, The Nurses' Health Study I, that got started in 1976, and then Walter Willett who got Nurses' Health Study II started, and is still the principle investigator of these studies.

弗兰克.斯佩萨是两名关键成员之一,就是这位内科医生提出进行 这项研究,第一阶段护士健康研究开始于1976年,另一位主要成员是沃尔特·威莱特,他开始了第二阶段的护士健康研究,他还是这些研究的理论调查者

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Player II has three choices, this game is not symmetric, so they have different number of choices, that's fine.

参与人II有三种选择,这个博弈不是对称的,所以他们可选策略数量不同,这无所谓

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

If Player II chooses 0 then Player I's best response is 1, and that's as low as he ever goes.

参与人II选0时参与人I最佳对策是1,这是最小值了

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

If Player II is playing S2*, Player I will want to play S1* since that's his best response.

如果参与人II选择S2,参与人I就会选最佳对策S1

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

This is the effort cost. Similarly, player II, everything's symmetric here Player II's payoff is the same thing.

这是她的努力成本,由对称可得,参与人II的收益是一样的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

This term is the same except we're going to subtract off Player iI's efforts squared: S2 squared.

表达式也是一样的,只不过我们要减掉S2的平方

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

, okay. So 1 plus 1/4 of 0 is 1, so if Player II chooses 0, player I's best response is to choose 1.

是1,因为1+0/4=1,参与人II选0时I的最佳对策是1

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And Socrates' answer is, of course, the predation of poetry and the arts in Books II and III.

苏格拉底的回答是，当然，见第，II，与，III，册中,对诗学与艺术的描述。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

What is Player I's best response for each possible choice S2 of Player II?

每个s2下参与人I的最佳对策是什么

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So Allen is saying if Player I is choosing this strategy and Player II is choosing her corresponding strategy here, neither player has an incentive to deviate.

艾伦认为如果参与人I采取这个策略,而参与人II采取了相应的策略时,没有人想要改变这种状况

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But I want to start with what is one of the grand themes of the Republic, it is indicated in Book II by Adeimantus' speech about self-control.

但我想从《理想国》中的,一个重要主题开场，在第，II，册,由，Adeimantus，关于自控的谈话中所引出。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

This system has worked well for twenty years now but it is being superseded by another Basel Convention -Basel II -which has been going on for some years now.

至今这个体系已经良好运作了20年,但是它即将被另一个巴塞尔公约所取代,新巴塞尔协议,其实它已经实施了好几年

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So the line I've just drawn is the best response for Player I as it depends on Player II's choice.

我画的这条线表明参与人I的最佳对策,取决于参与人II的策略

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So, in particular, I want to figure out what is Player I's best response to each possible choice of Player II?

下面,我想知道怎样计算,参与人I,在参与人II每个策略下的最佳对策呢

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

The idea is Player I directly contributes profits to the firm by working, as does Player II.

说明了参与人I努力工作对公司有利,同理可知参与人II

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And Player II is choosing Left or Right, and the payoffs are as follows.

参与人II有左右两个策略,收益是这样的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Find player I's payoff is a function of what player II's effort is.

参与人I的收益是参与人II付出的函数

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And all these strategies for Player II are gone, and all these strategies for Player II are gone, and what's left? A lot of scribble is left.What's left?

参与人II的这些策略被剔除了,参与人II的这些策略也被剔除了,划掉的都剔除后,最后剩什么了

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选