India's stance, going into the Copenhagen summit, which begins December 6, is that poorer nations should be exempt from legally binding caps on carbon emissions.

VOA: standard.2009.11.08

So when you operate on the wave function, what you end up with is getting the binding energy of the electron, and the wave function back out.

所以当你将它作用于波函数时，你得到的是电子的结合能,和后面的波函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And what we call the binding energy is this is what we saw on the last slide.

我们所说的束缚能,这个我们在上一张幻灯片中已经见过了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Well, one way to think about is they have more antigen binding sites and so they're going to be more efficient at neutralizing the pathogen on a per-molecule basis than IgG is.

可以这么考虑,因为IgM表面有更多的抗原结合位点,所以相对于IgG,IgM在分子层面上,能够更为有效地与病原体结合

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We're going to get to more complicated atoms eventually where we're going to have more than one electron in it, but when we're talking about a single electron atom, we know that the binding energy is equal to the negative of the Rydberg constant over n squared, so it's only depends on n.

我们以后会讲到，更加复杂的情况,那时候,不只有一个原子，但当我们讲，单个原子的时候，我们知道结合能，等于,负的Rydberg常数,除以n平方，所以它仅仅由n决定的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选