Suppose we conjecture that the only thing intrinsically valuable is pleasure and the only thing intrinsically bad is pain.

假设我们推测出唯一,拥有固有价值的东西是快乐,唯一一样自身是坏的东西是痛苦。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So the pain you're suffering now is actually instrumentally valuable, useful as a means, even though it's intrinsically bad.

所以你现在忍受的痛苦,是有利用价值的，作为手段是有用的，尽管痛苦本身是坏的。

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It's a social experience, in this view, and the social experience is intrinsically a conservative one.

读诗是一种社会经历，这种社会经历本质又是保守的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

In the Priestly view, only God is intrinsically holy; intrinsically holy.

在祭司的眼里，只有上帝是本质上神圣的，本质上神圣。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

What I mean by this is it's possible, of course, to be afraid of a person, but unlike an emotion like gratitude, it's not intrinsically social.

我这么说是想表明这是可能得，当然，人害怕时，不像感激时，不是社会固有的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And lying behind this idea, I think, is the claim, the intuition, that it's a presumption to judge whose pleasures are intrinsically higher or worthier or better.

我认为这一观点暗含了一种主张，认为从本质上判定，谁的快乐,更高级，更有价值，或更好是非常无礼的。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Most of us agree then, pleasure is intrinsically valuable; pain is intrinsically negative, unvaluable, has anti-value.

多数人都同意，快乐本身是好的;,痛苦本身是消极的，没有价值，有反价值。

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The things that are worth having for their own sake, " philosophers call intrinsically valuable.

因为自身的品质而值得拥有的，哲学家称为“固有价值。

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And one thing that seems intrinsically bad, one thing that seems to reduce the value of a life, is pain.

有一样东西看似本身就是坏的，它似乎在减少生命的价值，是痛苦。

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It seems pretty plausible to think pleasure is intrinsically good.

认为快乐本身是好的,看似很合理。

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And so the pleasure I'm getting then is intrinsically good.

我得到的快乐本身是好的。

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So pain's probably intrinsically bad; pleasure is intrinsically good.

所以痛苦的固有价值是坏的;,愉快的固有价值是好的。

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So the pleasure is both intrinsically valuable and instrumentally valuable.

所以这份快乐即有固有价值,也有利用价值。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And the pain that he causes is intrinsically bad.

他造成的痛苦本质是坏的。

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