He had published the "General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" the year before.
VOA: special.2011.05.01
Why don't I lend some of it out and I can earn interest on the loan and make money.
为什么我不贷一部分出去呢,这样我就可以通过贷款赚利息了
It used to be that people would hide money in their house and it would frequently get stolen and it didn't earn any interest.
过去人们往往是将钱藏在家里,经常被盗不说,还没有任何利息收入
"And the question is how much interest there really will be and how much money there might be, at least from the outside.
VOA: standard.2010.06.18
If it turns out that they're money good, you get your interest and you get $1 for every $.85 that you invested in a few years.
如果市场证明它们确实是优良资产,那么几年后你就能获取利息,每85美分可以获利1美元利息
Even though the deposits are short-term and the depositor can get the money at any time, the depositor is earning interest of a level that can only be made on long-term loans.
即使是短期存款,存款人可以随时取走存款,存款人也可获取仅从长期贷款中,才可得到的利息水平
Then later on,whenever you want, you can take your money out Meanwhile, they invest the deposits some way or another at a higher interest rate than they pay on the deposits and they make the difference and that's how they make a profit.
然后你什么时候需要你就可以把钱取出来,同时储蓄机构以比给你的利息,更高的利息储蓄,或者投资,这就出现了差价,这就是储蓄机构盈利的方法。
It used to be that the government didn't let banks pay more than a certain amount on their deposits and that helped protect banks because then they didn't have to compete to pay high interest rates -then be incentivized to make risky loans to try to make money with those high interest rates.
在这之前,政府不允许银行对存款,支付超过一定数量的利息,那样做是为了保护银行,因此他们不必争相,去支付高额利率...,因为在高利率支付下银行会倾向于,发放高危贷款以获取利润
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