"The challenge is to keep up the tempo and to continue these policies that have been placed in terms of credit flows being increased to customers and interest rates being maintained at around the ten per cent level,".
VOA: standard.2009.03.13
Buying them tends to push up the price; that tends to influence the yield down so it encourages a lower level of interest rate.
买进它们,导致价格上升;,导致参数降低,所以它鼓励一个低的利率水平。
Even though the deposits are short-term and the depositor can get the money at any time, the depositor is earning interest of a level that can only be made on long-term loans.
即使是短期存款,存款人可以随时取走存款,存款人也可获取仅从长期贷款中,才可得到的利息水平
There are not only debt instruments that are payable in currency, but there are also indexed debt instruments that are indexed to the price level so that they give real interest rates.
债券工具,不仅仅是可以支付的货币手段,还是指数利率工具,以指数的形式表达债券的价格水平,显示出实际利率
Nobody can see the interest rate-- why the interest rate's at the level it is in the market-- because nobody can see all these individuals; but that's why the interest rate gets determined and is in equilibrium.
没有人能知道,为什么市场利率会是现在的结果,因为没有人能知道其他人的想法,但市场利率就是这样确定并达到均衡
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