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Initial news of the BOJ's emergency meeting on Tuesday raised hopes of an interest rate cut, and stocks rose immediately after the BOJ's announcement Tuesday.
VOA: standard.2009.12.03
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It's the interest rate that clears the market for loans and that interest rate determines the market interest rate.
这个利率决定了借贷市场的出清,并决定市场利率的大小
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Now, the interest rate in Irving Fisher's world has to equate supply and demand in the market for debt.
在费雪的理论里,利率必须与,债券市场的供需关系保持平衡
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You and your partner, Warren Buffett, have for years complained and warned about the dangers ve perceived in the modern derivatives markets, particularly credit derivatives, and also concerns about interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and equity swaps.
你和你的合伙人，沃伦，巴菲特,多年来一直提醒现代衍生品市场中,存在的危险，that，you’,尤其是信用衍生品，利率掉期，货币互换和股票互换。
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A person has a budget constraint if the person can borrow and lend at the interest rate.
在某一利率下,人都有自己的预算限制
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One of them is the forward rate and the other one is inflation indexed interest rates.
一个是远期利率,另一个是通胀指数化利率
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I've got the Federal Funds Rate--it's the shortest interest rate, an overnight rate--it was at 4% at that time and then there was a sharp drop.
这是联邦基金利率,是最短期的利率,当时的隔夜拆借利率是4%,接下来利率急速下跌
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There's another interest rate that the Fed sets and that's called the discount rate.
美联储还设定了另一个利率,叫做贴现率。
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That's all I have to do and I have locked in the interest rate.
以上是我为了确定利率而进行的操作
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So that would mean that the Fed should be raising interest rates to try to tighten up the economy and bring the inflation rate down.
所以，这意味着,美联储应该提升利率,以试图加强经济,并且将通货膨胀率降低。
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So, what we want to do-- this is what Hicks discovered I can do the following transaction to lock in, in 1925, the interest rate between 1926 and 1927.
这就是希克斯所发现的,我可以在1925年进行以下交易,从而确定1926年到1927年的利率
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I will get to this later, where I have the return minus the interest rate on this axis and the market return minus the interest rate on this axis.
迟一些我会讲到,就是用这个轴表示收益减去利率,这个轴表示市场收益率减去利率
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Right now, we have a Federal Funds Rate of about 3% and an inflation rate of around 3%, so right now the real interest rate is close to 0.
如今,联储局利率是3%左右,通胀率也在3%徘徊,现在的实际利率接近于0
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The problem is then that these were sold to low-income people, in many cases, who didn't understand what they were getting and that after two years the interest rate would reset up.
问题是贷款在一开始是发放给低收入人群,很多情况下,那些人并不理解这种贷款,或者说他们不知道利率在两年后会重设
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Forward rates I wrote a survey article years ago about the term structure of interest rates and I wanted to find out who was the originator of the term "forward rate."
远期利率,很多年前我写过一篇,研究利率期限结构的文章,我想知道谁是"远期利率"这个词的创始人
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Why the interest rate clears-- it's a mysterious phenomenon, because it's a market phenomenon and each person only sees his or her own contribution to the market and not the whole market.
为什么这个利率能让市场出清...,这是个不可思议的市场现象,每个人只能看到自己在市场中的行为,而不了解整体市场情况
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What they did instead of just-remember the Federal Funds Rate is a target interest rate that the Fed attempts to hit through buying and selling treasury bills in the U.S. or in other countries buying and selling government bonds to affect the market.
他们真正做的事-记住,联邦资金利率是,美联储试图通过在美国,买进和卖出国库券,或在其他国家买进和卖出政府债券,来影响市场的目标利率。
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What we do is we take the interest rate, which I'll call r, and plug it into a formula, which I didn't actually do the arithmetic to their number.
我们只需将利率r,代入等式中,虽然我没有代入数字验证过...
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Well, the discount rate is sort of the--you notice there are two different interest rates here and you might be confused by them.
贴现率是一种,这里有两种不同的利率,你们可能会将其混淆
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Nobody can see the interest rate-- why the interest rate's at the level it is in the market-- because nobody can see all these individuals; but that's why the interest rate gets determined and is in equilibrium.
没有人能知道,为什么市场利率会是现在的结果,因为没有人能知道其他人的想法,但市场利率就是这样确定并达到均衡
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Then later on,whenever you want, you can take your money out Meanwhile, they invest the deposits some way or another at a higher interest rate than they pay on the deposits and they make the difference and that's how they make a profit.
然后你什么时候需要你就可以把钱取出来,同时储蓄机构以比给你的利息,更高的利息储蓄,或者投资，这就出现了差价,这就是储蓄机构盈利的方法。
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I would take my income this year, invest it at the interest rate, and it would turn into Y today times and then I get income next year; so I could consume all that.
可以将今年收入,以利率水平投资,Y天后这份收入就会变成1+R倍,在获得明年的收入后,这些可以一起花掉
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g has to be less than r for this to make sense because if g--if it's growing faster than the rate of interest, then this infinite series will not converge and the value would be infinite.
必须小于r才行得通,因为如果g比利率涨的还快,那么这个无穷序列就不会收敛,价值就是无穷了
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