Yes,it was a clarinet up there,nice and high, and then another instrument came in with What instrument was that?
对,嘹亮的高音确实来自单簧管,紧接着另一个乐器加入了演奏,这是什么乐器?
because my instrument... I don't actually own an instrument, because it's really expensive.
因为我的乐器……其实我没有自己的乐器,因为真的很贵。
All of the sounds are produced by the strings on the instrument and how the bow is pulled across the instrument.
所有声音都是靠乐器上的弦产生的,琴弓在乐器上来回滑动发声
So even though it's invisible, you can destroy it by destroying the musical instrument on which it depends.
所以即使它是无形的,你可以通过毁掉它所依靠的乐器,来毁灭它。
The Greeks did it by the playing of a flute like or oboe like instrument that played a military tune that had you marching forward at the right pace.
希腊人通过类似长笛,或双簧管的乐器发出指令,使之能以正确的步调前进
Okay. Now we're going to go on and talk about a woodwind instrument here so Lynda, come on up.
好,我们继续,谈谈木管乐器,琳达请上来
And the first question I think that you have on the quiz here is the following: what keyboard instrument is playing here?
这里有个小测验,第一个问题是,这段音乐是用什么键盘乐器演奏的
We're going to focus on the simple, salient things could be an instrument, could be an important rhythm.
我们得集中在简单,显著的事物上,有可能是件乐器,有可能是重要的节奏
It's quite spectacular because here in the 1890s we have the apex of the Western classical orchestra, this big, beautiful, powerful instrument.
它之所以雄壮因为在十九世纪九十年代,西方古典管风琴正处于顶峰,这是一种巨大,美丽,有力量的乐器
We have these pitches and all listen and then you can tell me what instrument is playing it.
我们听到这样的高音,大家都来听听看然后告诉我这是什么乐器演奏出来的。
So we have those sorts of sounds and then another instrument will come in with and play that.
我们听到这几个音,然后是另外的乐器这样,然后演奏那个。
So this is wonderful this sort of cross- semination of genres here, bringing this particular instrument, the traditional classical violin, into the popular realm.
所以这很好,这种不同音乐风格间的传播,把小提琴,这种传统乐器引入到流行音乐的领域
When an instrument--any instrument--the piano, plays a note what you hear is one fundamental pitch.
当任何乐器,比如钢琴,弹出一个音符时,你听到一个的是一个基本音高
You can do it on other instruments but on a string instrument it's the difference.
很多乐器都能奏出颤音,但弦乐器上 这种揉弦产生的颤音是不一样的
Then a brass instrument enters and what is the name of this brass instrument?
然后一个铜管乐器出现了,那么这个铜管乐器是什么
And he is a violist, not a violinist, but the principle here is pretty much the same, so tell us about the construction of the instrument.
他是位中提琴手,不是小提琴手,但提琴的原理都很相近,跟我们讲解下乐器的结构吧
Now the instrument is--that is--playing is a low tuba, a low brass instrument.
现在在演奏的乐器,是低音号,一种低音铜管乐器
Then a percussion instrument came in.
这时一个打击乐器加入进来
What instrument did Louis Armstrong play?
他演奏的是什么乐器呢
So what was the first instrument?
那么第一个乐器是什么?
It's a keyboard instrument.
是一种键盘乐器
And a percussion instrument.
还有打击乐器
In this case, the basic column of air is twelve and a half feet long and there are something called "Partials" or the "Harmonic series" That happens in anything, on a string instrument or whatever, but on the horn it's very distinct and that's what makes the different notes.
像这样,基本空气柱有十二个,每个半英尺长,圆号能发出分音,或泛音列,弦乐器或是,其他别的乐器中都有,但在圆号上,效果相当不同,这就是它能奏出不同音符的原因
The horn obviously is a brass instrument and what makes the sound is a vibrating column of air.
显而易见的,圆号是个铜管乐器,它通过震动空气柱来发出声音
it's dependent just the same way that well, for example, harmony is denpendent upon the physical instrument.
依赖的方式同,举个例子,和声依赖物质的乐器是一个道理。
Well, we have a particular recipe for instrumental timbre or instrumental color and it's the intensity of the overtones with -- or partials-- within each particular instrument that creates that.
我们乐器的音质,或者说音色,也有独有的配方,那就是每种乐器营造的,分音,或泛音的强度
It's played by a traditional Chinese instrument called the erhu.
是由中国的古典乐器二胡演奏出来的
So the brass instrument is the--is a--trumpet.
那么铜管乐器是小号
They play with these partials on each of these notes, but this is just one sound with all of these other things mixed in to the medley that produces the quality or timbre of a particular instrument.
它们改变音符中的分音的强度,不过这只是一个声音,要算上其它所有分音的集合,才能构成一个特定乐器的音色
All right. So you probably read in the book that the bassoon is a double reed instrument, and so just to show you what that looks like-- You've probably seen it but if you haven't, two pieces of wood vibrate together when I blow through them.
好的,你们可能在书上看到过,巴松管是个双簧乐器,我将为你们演示双簧怎样演奏,你们可能见过,如果没有请看我演示,我吹奏时,两个木片会一起震动
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