Both men are conservative. The president's opponents have criticized his handling of the economy -- inflation is high.

VOA: special.2009.05.23

The green line is the building costs and you can see that building costs, since 1890, in real terms-- everything is corrected for inflation -have gone up a little bit since 1890, but not a whole lot.

绿线表示了建筑成本,你可以看到建筑成本,自1890年来,以实际值计算,所有的数据均进行了通胀修正,从1890年开始有一点点上涨,并非是大幅度上涨

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Nationally, home prices in the United States rose 85% between 1997 and 2006 in real terms-- in inflation-corrected terms.

在通货膨胀已校正的条件下,美国房价,在1997 年到2006年之间,实质上上涨了85%

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said last week that "strong vigilance" is needed to contain inflation.

VOA: special.2011.03.11

Finally, getting it right to keep inflation low, keep that boom-bust cycle from coming back like it did, and you don't have to go, even go back so far period.

最终可以维持低通胀，打破繁荣与萧条的周期循环，这个已有先例，远的不说。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Inflation hurts,too. China's export-driven economy has been recovering from the worldwide downturn.

VOA: special.2010.06.18

So we would say the real interest rate equals the nominal rate-- approximately equals--the nominal rate minus the inflation rate.

我们可以推出实际利率约等于,名义利率减去通货膨胀率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

"The committee continues to anticipate that the economic conditions -- including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends and stable inflation expectations -- are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period."

VOA: special.2011.04.29

Inflation rates had gotten very high even in Germany where anti-inflation sentiment was the highest.

通货膨胀率仍然很高，甚至在,反通货膨胀的情绪最高涨的德国。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If you have an interest rate--this is approximately equal to-- one plus the real interest rate is equal to divided by one plus the rate of inflation.

如果你知道名义利率,那实际利率约等于,这里应该是=,/

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The yield-to-maturity on an indexed bond is already in real terms because the coupons are indexed to inflation.

这种债券的到期收益率,就是实际收益率,因为票息已经被通胀指数化了

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Now, what happened was the U.S. Government-- or the Massachusetts Government--had created high inflation during the war and nobody wanted to lend money to it so they create here a price index.

当时的美国政府,或者说麻省州政府在战争期间引发了高通胀,以至于没人愿意借钱给他们,于是他们制定了一个价格指数

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

What caused it? It was caused maybe it's oversimplifying it it was caused by a change in our resolve to let's get inflation under control - and a willingness to accept the recession to stop the advance of inflation.

是什么引发了它,它是因为-也许过分的单纯化它,它是由于一个为了,让我们将通货膨胀控制在手中的解决方案,和一个接受经济衰退的愿望,结束通货膨胀的继续上涨所导致的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You get nineteen times your money over eighty-one years, but then if you take into account the inflation consumes a multiple of eleven and you're an institution like Yale that consumes only after inflation returns, putting your money into treasury bills really didn't get you very much.

1年后你的钱翻了19倍,但是如果考虑通货膨胀,在此期间侵蚀了11倍的收益,而且如果你是像耶鲁这样,减去通货膨胀调整到实际回报后再论支出,那么将钱投资于短期国库券,不会让你赚得多

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选