With the goal as the best as the possible was to make Some inferences about learning outcomes, And how will the teachers use the materials to effectively help the students learn.

目标是尽可能,推断出学习成果，老师如何使用材料,来有效地帮助学生学习。

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And the family of arguments that we're considering initially are arguments that get known as inference or inferences to the best explanation.

我们首先会想到的一类,则是那种,被称作推理的论证,或叫做,最佳解释推理

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And you check the frequency and then inferences are made about your overall intake from that.

核对频率,然后根据你的总摄入量,得出结论

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We make inferences to the existence of things we can't see, when doing that helps us to explain something we can't otherwise explain.

我们推断一些看不到的事物的存在,因为这样做可以便于我们,解释某些我们不相信就无法解释的事情

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Other days you have more normal intake, or you might be making up for the deficit the previous day and you might have more; and so which of those particular days gets chosen determines a lot on inferences made about a person's overall diet.

有些天你可能吃的比平时多,可以弥补前些天少吃的东西,甚至还要更多,这些特定日子的选择,对推断人的整体饮食,影响很大

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选