When we're talking about breathing meditation, what do we really mean, what are the instructions either you have received or given in your group or when you led our Thursday meeting.
当我们说到呼吸冥想修行时时,我们本意何在,你们从小组活动中,都得到或给予过哪些指点呢,不然就是在组织周四活动时。
So, ask yourself frankly especially when it comes to designing your own tools and your own programs whether it's for real users to use, whether it's for your research group to use in some other field, you know, where do you even begin?
坦白讲,问一问你们自己,当你设计一个工具,一个程序时,它是否是为真实用户使用的,还是为在其他领域的,研究团队使用的,你们懂的,你从哪里开始?
But, I think what most of you, actually having MIT come to MIT, have probably realized is sometimes it's nice to major in a science, because you can't just pick up a reaction and do it in your kitchen on the weekend, where as you can sometimes join a book group and do that.
但我认为对你们大多数人来说,既然来了,可能已经意识到最好是主修一门科学,因为你不能在你,周末的时候在厨房里做化学实验,然后你就可以参加一个读书俱乐部。
I've seen your group in live and tell me about that.
我看过您乐队的表演,能不能讲一下。
If the stereotype is "your group doesn't do good in this," if I remind you that you're a member of that group immediately before doing it, your performance will drop.
如果刻板印象是“你的群体数学不好”,如果我在考前说,你是这个群体的,你的表现就会下降。
The finding is that if your race or your group has a negative stereotype associated with it in any particular domain, being reminded of it serves as a stereotype threat and hence damages your performance in all sorts of domains.
他们发现如果你的种族或群体,跟一个消极的刻板印象有关,随便在什么领域上,如果别人在你面前提前,就足以构成刻板印象威胁,从而影响你在这个领域上的表现。
A lot of journals do blind reviewing now because of the evidence I talked about before regarding sexual stereotypes, that whether it has a male name or a female name makes a difference. So those are not-- those are group level in that they're not saying, "You get rid of your prejudices by trying harder."
现在很多报刊都审查论文都是匿名的,原因就是我刚才讲的,性别刻板印象,名字会透露作者是男性或女性,这样会影响审查公正,所以…,这些群体要摆脱刻板印象,并不是一味压抑就行的“
And so if incidentally, you're a representative of a student group and the alike and your Google calendar is not -- in here, you can check just by flipping through the various-- we have over 200 calendars right now and you can search through them here.
如果你是一个学生团体的代表,你的Google日历在此不存在,你可以检查其他各种各样的-,目前我们有200多种日历,你可以在它们之中进行查找。
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