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This diagram is, I think, the most famous diagram in all of financial theory and it's actually the first theoretical diagram.
我认为这张图表，是金融学理论中最有名的一幅图了,也是第一幅理论图形。
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A different way of putting it-- and none of this is going to come in with a sharp, decisive theory.
从另一个角度来看-,注意，我现在讲的内容,目前都没有一个明确的理论。
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Theory is important and it's important to know what you believe," in other words, what the basis of all other possible theory is.
理论很重要，了解自己相信什么也很重要“,也就是说，其它可能理论的基础是。
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It's for-profit and the theory that we have in capitalist countries is that this is a good model.
这是盈利性公司,这是种滋生于资本主义国家的理论,也是个很好的模式
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In valence bond theory, the focus is on discussing the bonds, but it should look very familiar to you, because there's two types of bonds that we want to discuss here.
在价电子成键理论中，所关注的是讨论成键，但这对于你们来说应该很熟悉，因为这是我们要讨论的两种键。
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And it is certainly a large theme of Plato's theory of justice in the Republic.
而这更是柏拉图在《理想国》中,关于正义的大主题。
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Because at the end of the day, if game theory is going to be useful for you in your later lives, whether it's in dating or in running a company or whatever it happens to be, you need to able to go from the story to the model.
因为到最后,如果你们在以后想要运用博弈论,不论是用在约会上还是在运作一家公司上,或者其他的什么情况,你需要从具体情况中提炼模型
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An obvious problem with this theory, and Freud acknowledges this problem in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, is that it's awfully hard to keep death and sex separate.
这个理论的有一个明显的问题，弗洛伊德在《超越快乐原则》中也承认了，那就是很难将死亡与性分开。
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The theory is that the shareholders are in control because they elect the board and the board hires the president and it's democratic.
之所以理论上说股东是掌控者,是因为他们选出董事会,董事会选出总裁,这是个民主的过程
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I think it was the invention of probability theory that really started it and that's why I think theory is very important in finance.
我认为是概率论的诞生,真正促生了保险业,那也是为什么,我认为理论对于金融来说非常重要
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Arguably, Freud fails the test because Freudian theory is often so vague and flexible that it can't really be tested in any reliable way.
可以肯定的是，弗洛伊德的理论无法得到验证,因为精神分析理论的内容,太过模糊又太易变通,你无法通过任何可靠的方式,去验证它的正确性。
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The trouble with the etymology of theory and the way in which the word has been used traditionally is that sometimes it actually means practice, and then at other historical periods it means something very different from practice, something typically from which practice is derived.
理论这个词在词源,和传统的使用方法上的复杂之处在于,它有时候指的是实践，但在特定的历史时期,它指的是和实践非常不同的东西，也就是实践产生的依据。
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Efficient markets" is a theory about-- well it came in about three decades ago, maybe it's closer to four decades ago-- it's a theory that financial markets work very well and incorporate information very well.
有效市场是...,大约三十年前,甚至四十年前,有人提出了这一假说,他认为金融市场运行良好,而且信息披露全透明
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All of that is the legacy of literary theory, and as I say, it arises in part from the element of skepticism that I thought it best to emphasize today.
这都是文学理论的遗产，我说过，它部分源自于怀疑论元素,我想最好在今天强调一下。
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So while again, what we read for today is not in itself literary theory, it is nevertheless crucially formative for a great many of the developments in literary theory that we'll be studying.
再重申一遍，我们今天读到的并不是文学理论，但是对于文学理论,的发展却又有重大贡献。
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It's a course which is absolutely fascinating in all sorts of ways, and it has one very important thing in common with literary theory: that is to say, literary criticism is, too, perpetually concerned with the definition of literature.
这门课在各方面都很棒，而且它与文学理论有一个重要的相似之处：,即文学评论也永远会关注，文学的定义问题。
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