This is the present value of $1 in one time period, which I'm taking to be a year.

这就是一美元在一段时期内的现值,我只是将一美元持有一年

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If you looked at the antibodies that were present in the blood, for example, you would find that most of those antibodies are IgM during this initial period of antibody concentration rise.

如果你现在观察血液中存在的抗体,举个例子,在初次免疫的抗体浓度上升阶段,你将会发现大部分的抗体都是IgM

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