This will lead us into a discussion of sort of bioengineering of the immune system, in particular, and we're going to talk next week about vaccines.

我们会借此展开对,免疫系统的生物医学工程化的讨论,下周我们将讲到疫苗

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That shouldn't be too surprising given what we talked about last week, that your immune system, the adaptive immune system in particular, responds to individual antigens differently.

你们不必惊讶,上周我们讲过免疫系统,特别是适应性免疫系统,对不同抗原的应答是具有特异性的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, what that really means, you know, from last week's lecture, is that the vaccine stimulates these particular cells in your immune system to give you immunity.

所以,这就意味着,通过上周的课程,你们知道,疫苗通过刺激免疫系统中的,特定细胞来使人获得免疫力

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So one way that neurons, in particular, are able to communicate with other cells in the nervous system, share information, integrate information, decide what to do next is that they are physically connected to other different cells.

所以神经细胞之所以能够,与神经系统中其他细胞通讯,分享信息,整合信息,从而决定下一步该做什么,是由于不同细胞间,是彼此连接在一起的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The immune system, some cells of the immune system, in particular this class of T-cells called CD8 cells have receptors which recognize MHC1.

免疫系统,其中一些免疫细胞,特别是T细胞中的,CD8细胞含有可识别MHC1的受体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Then those antigens get expressed with MHC just like they did in all the other cells inside the host, but particular cells of the innate immune system have a different kind of MHC called MHC2.

这些抗原同MHC共表达,就如同抗原在其他宿主细胞中那样,但先天免疫系统有一类特殊的免疫细胞,具有一种称为MHC2的不同MHC

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选