A new study in the journal Nature has shown some hopeful results from an experimental gel that might protect women from H.I.V.

VOA: special.2009.03.16

That matrix has properties that vary in different locations in the body, but basically it's a highly hydrated or water-rich gel.

这种基质的性质,随其所在身体部位的不同而不同,但基本是高度水合的,即富含水的凝胶

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The extracellular matrix or the collagen gel gives the tissue integrity, and in part, determines its mechanical properties.

细胞外基质或者说胶原蛋白凝胶,使组织成为一个整体,在某种程度上,决定了组织的机械性能

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

However,researchers say they will study why the gel did not protect in all cases.

VOA: special.2010.07.21

You load them into the top of a gel and a gel is - in this case it's synthetic polymer gel but it looks very much like Jell-O.

你把它安置在一段凝胶上,凝胶是--,这种合成凝胶聚合物看上去很像吉露果冻

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Some scientists say the amount of tenofovir in the gel may be too low.

VOA: special.2010.07.21

Because it's a gel electricity is going to move through the gel because there are ions in it the same way - for the same reason you don't drop an electrical device into the bathtub because charge moves through water that has ions in it.

由于凝胶中存在离子,电流会通过凝胶,同样--,因为同样的原因你不会把电器扔进浴缸里,因为水里也有离子,所以水可以导电

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now if I can stain in some way, if I can somehow label the DNA fragments that I'm interested in, I could find out where those fragments are on this gel.

那如果我有某种染色的方法,对我感兴趣的DNA片段进行标记,我就能知道这些片段在凝胶板上的位置

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We're going to take a chromosomal DNA, we're going to digest it with this restriction enzyme, we're going to put it in this tube and run it on a gel, and we're going to see what results down here.

我们取一条染色体DNA,然后用限制酶进行分解,接着再放,在凝胶上进行电泳,之后看看结果如何

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选