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And the third is that we are formed more than we think in the first five years, but not necessarily the way Freud thought.
VOA: special.2010.04.13
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So it's these two elements that Brooks is interested in in Freud and that he primarily does take from Freud.
布鲁克斯对弗洛伊德感兴趣的地方正是这两个元素,它们也是布鲁克斯从弗洛伊德那里借鉴的最根本的思想。
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In other words, Levi-Strauss's conclusions are already anticipated in Freud.
换句话说，列维的结论已被弗洛伊德预见了。
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Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood lay buried in the unconscious self.
VOA: special.2010.04.13
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So, when you ask people, " "Why do you believe in Freud?"
当你问别人，“你为何会相信弗洛伊德“
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Early in his adulthood, Freud studied medicine.
VOA: special.2010.04.13
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I hesitate to I don't hesitate to say that you will never read Adam Smith in an economics course here at Yale and it is very unlikely that you will read Freud in your psychology classes.
我犹疑，我毫不犹疑的说,你绝对不会读到亚当？史密斯,至少在耶鲁的经济学课堂上不会,而且你也不太可能,在你的心理学课堂上读到佛洛伊德。
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Now that's precisely the question that Freud asked himself in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, a text which begins with a consideration of trauma victims.
这就是弗洛伊德,在他的《超越快乐原则》中提到的核心问题，整篇文章以对创伤患者的考虑开始。
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Now in the passage I gave you, Freud says a very interesting thing, which is that after all, we have absolutely no objective evidence that the unconscious exists.
在我发给大家的文章中，弗洛伊德说到了非常有意思的一点，那就是完全没有客观的证据,来证明潜意识的存在。
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According to Freud, there are three distinct processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，在你的头脑中存在着,三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。
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Freud studied the mind and the brain and was intensely interested in the neural basis of thought and behavior.
弗洛伊德研究心理和大脑,并对思想和行为的神经基础,有着浓厚的兴趣。
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In particular, he admires, like so many of his generation and other generations, Marx and Freud.
特别是，像他那个年代,以及其他年代的人那样，他特别钦佩马克思和弗洛伊德。
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An obvious problem with this theory, and Freud acknowledges this problem in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, is that it's awfully hard to keep death and sex separate.
这个理论的有一个明显的问题，弗洛伊德在《超越快乐原则》中也承认了，那就是很难将死亡与性分开。
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So there is a certain pattern in--and of course, I invoke this pattern in arguing that Levi-Strauss's version of the Oedipus myth betrays his Oedipus complex in relation to Freud.
所以说，这里面的确有一个模式--当然，我在说明莱维-斯特劳斯所写的俄狄浦斯神话其实违背了,弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯情节时引用了这一模式。
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So, I started off with Piaget, and Piaget, like Freud, believed in general, across the board changes in how children think.
我先来说说皮亚杰,和弗洛伊德一样,皮亚杰相信,总体上看,儿童的思维方式会发生全面的改变
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And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
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So, the answer is both Freud and modern day psychoanalysts would think that medications are substantially overused in the treatment of mental disorders.
所以问题的答案就是,弗洛伊德和当代精神分析学家们都认为,药物治疗在心理障碍的治疗中,被广泛滥用了。
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You know that in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Freud reminded us that the Freudian slip isn't something that happens just sometimes ; and nobody knows this better than an ad libbing lecturer; it's something that happens all the time.
在《日常生活的精神病理学》中，弗洛伊德提醒我们,弗洛伊德口误并不只是偶尔发生,即兴演讲者对于这一点最有体会;,它随时随刻都在发生。
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Now last time, following Ricoeur, I mentioned Marx, Nietzsche and Freud as key figures in the sort of secondary development that somehow inaugurates theory, and then I added Darwin.
上次继里克尔之后，我提到了马克思，尼采和弗洛伊德,把他们作为推动初始理论进一步发展的关键人物，之后我加上了达尔文。
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There is a kind of manifest and knowing confusion of the two in literature-- and Freud always says that the poets preceded him in everything that he thought--which suggests that it is rather hard to keep these things separate.
文学中二者并没有明确区分-,他想来想去也找不到论据,这就证明,的确很难区分它们。
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So, according to Freud, there are people in this room who are what they are because they got stuck in the oral stage or the anal stage.
所以根据弗洛伊德的理论，在座各位之所以展示出不同的人格,是因为你们停留在了口腔期或肛门期。
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And, according to Freud, this happens to all of us in this way.
据弗洛伊德的理论，我们所有人都会产生这个情结。
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What the organism, according to Freud, wants to do is evolve toward its dissolution, not to be modified--not, in other words, to be interfered with by everything from external trauma to internal disease.
根据弗洛伊德的说法，生物在走向死亡的过程中想要做的是演变，而不是被改造--换句话说，不是被,任何外界的创伤所干扰。
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So what happens is, Freud described a lot of normal life in terms of different ways we use to keep that horrible stuff from the id making its way to consciousness.
弗洛伊德描述了，很多我们会在日常生活中使用的方法,我们用这些方法,来阻止来自本我的原始欲望,进入到意识之中。
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This is why there's sort of--often sort of a sticker shock when people go to a university psychology department where they say, "Look. Hey. Where is--So I'm in Psych... How could I take classes on Freud?
这也就是为何,当人们进入大学的心理学系时,会出现“贴纸休克“现象的原因了,他们会问，“对不起，麻烦问一下。,我要怎样才能报上讲弗洛伊德的课程？
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Well, if you ask somebody who doesn't like Freud what he said, they'll describe some of the stupider things he said and, in fact, Freud said a lot of things, some of which were not very rational.
如果你去询问某个厌恶弗洛伊德言论的人，他们定会告诉你一些弗洛伊德说过的蠢话,而事实上，弗洛伊德发表过很多言论，只是其中的部分言论不太合理而已。
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The extraordinary thing that Freud remark -- as he studies dreams in this book--published in 1905, by the way-- the extraordinary thing about the way in which dreams work is that there seems to be a kind of coexistence or simultaneity of these effects.
弗洛伊德那本,研究梦境的书--就是1905年出版的那一本-,对于梦运作的发现中不同寻常的一点,就在于他认为“凝缩“和“移置“,的现象同时存在。
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Levi-Strauss is repudiating the father and, in repudiating the father, showing himself to fall into the very mythic pattern that Freud had been the first to analyze.
列维否认了父亲，在否认父亲的同时，也掉入了,弗洛伊德首创的神话分析模式。
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So, what I did so far is i've told you what Freud had to say in broad outline.
前面我对弗洛伊德的理论进行了概述。
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Now it's in this context that Freud begins to think about how it could be that the organism engages itself with thoughts of this kind.
弗洛伊德开始思考,生物是如何,思考这一类问题的呢。
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