Is it going to be reinforced concrete? And then you get into all kinds of things in terms of the designs of the columns and the beams and the framing of the building and the connections.

VOA: special.2011.03.28

Psychological framing" means the tendency for people to view things in a distorted way depending on how they're presented.

框架效应是指,一个问题两种在逻辑意义上相似的说法,会导致了不同的决策判断。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I thought this would be a good lead in to the second theme of this lecture, which is framing.

我认为这可以为第二个主题,即框架效应，开个好头。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If I talk about it in general terms, they might not put it in that frame Really, an important example of framing is how we deal with money and indexation.

但如果我用简单的话来表述它，他们可能就无法往保险那想,心理框架的另一个重要例子就是,我们是如何处理货币和指数之间的关系。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Most of our fixed incomes, as they're called-- which are assets that are denominated in currency-- Most of our debts are written in money terms and people can't get over this framing in terms of money.

我们大多数的固定收入，如其名称-,属于以货币标价的资产-,我们的大多数负债以货币形式记录,且人们无法逾越这种对货币的心理框架。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Non-obvious ideas were conceived of to solve these problems of long-term risks and to get around the psychological barriers imposed by framing biases and psychological biases, in order to allow people to actually manage the risk and to get around moral hazard.

解决方法需要被研究并发掘,来处理长期风险问题,避开由于框架效应,引起的心理障碍，能够使人们真正控制风险,规避道德风险。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选