Another illustration of the difficulty of translating all values, in this case, a certain idea of virtue, into utilitarian terms.
这个例子再次说明,很难把所有的价值,此处特指某种德行,转换为功利主义形式。
Obviously-- and that's a bad way of saying it, I said constant the previous time-- in the linear case, it's subtract by certain amount.
这么描述很不准确,我之前在,线性算法中也说了常数,它是每次减少固定的量。
We have to exclude certain causes, like suicide, in the case of life insurance.
我们得排除某些特定情况,例如在人寿保险中自杀为除外责任。
But if you throw off the environment, in this case, the animal's biology, it's drive for certain nutrients is in concert with the food it has access to.
如果让它们换个环境,这种情况下,这些动物的生理特性,即它们有多少动力去获取某些营养元素,是与其食物源状态有关的
Now, I think in certain circumstances it becomes necessary to overlook that unjustness, perhaps condone that injustice as in the case of the cabin boy being killed for food.
我认为在某些情况下,我们需要忽视这种不公平,容忍这种不正义,例如在救生艇里被当作食物的男孩。
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