And in fact, Skinner explicitly made the analogy from the natural selection of species to the natural selection of behavior.
实际上,斯金纳也确实明确地,对物种的自然选择,同行为的自然选择进行过类比。
And first we discussed the fact that well, in terms of a classical analogy, we don't really have one for wave function, we can't really think of a way to picture wave function thinking in classical terms.
首先我们说了,波函数没有一个,经典的类比,我们不能想象一个,经典的波函数的图像。
Before I do that though, let me try and give you an analogy to keep this in mind of why we want to basically build these abstractions and what we need in order to have them work together.
在我们看例子之前请让我打个比方,以便你们能记住我们,为什么要建立这些抽象,以及要使它们协调工作,我们需要做些什么。
Now in a few minutes I will turn to the question What about Socrates' criticisms of the analogy?
一会儿我要讲,苏格拉底对此类比的批评怎么样?
I intentionally used this very common analogy of a stack of trays in a cafeteria.
我故意使用这个普遍的类比,就像,自助餐厅的一堆托盘。
This is an analogy as old as, and found in, Homer.
这是在荷马史诗中就发现的类比。
If you look at Greece in this period, I don't know if I've used this term before, but some scholars refer to this general period we're talking about as the Greek renaissance by analogy to the renaissance in Italy.
如果纵观这个时期的希腊,我不知道以前是否用过这个定义,但一些学者,用意大利文艺复兴来比喻这个时期,把它称作希腊的文艺复兴
And an analogy I like to think about is that your--when you bring your car in to repair it-- for repairs, when you're repairing your car, the first thing you do is you stomp it and shut off the engine.
我想打个比方,当你开你的车去修时-,当你修你的车时,你首先要做的是,刹车,关掉引擎。
I think you can tell by analogy with what I did in one dimension that the position of that object at any time t is going to be the initial position plus velocity times t plus one half a t square.
你们可以类比一下我在一维情况下的结论,这个物体在任意时刻 t 的位移,等于初始位移,加上 v ? t + 1/2 ? a ? t^2
And he gave a very good analogy in saying, "It was almost as incredible as if you'd fired a 15 inch shell at a piece of tissue paper, and it came back and hit you."
他还打过一个很好的比方:,“这就像是,你用个15英寸果壳,打到面巾纸上被弹回来打到你,一样不可思议,“
So, you would say, well, that's another place where Homer got it right, except for the fact that we also know how chariots are used in warfare and the closest analogy, I think, is to think of chariots as tanks.
你们可能会说,好吧,荷马又说对了,除非我们也懂得如何在战争中使用战车,我认为最相近的类比是把战车比作坦克
And the nucleus name was used as an analogy to the nucleus of a cell so in some ways that makes it easier to see the connection but I think it can also be a little bit confusing for maybe 7th graders that are learning both at the same time, that this nucleus acts very different from a nucleus in a cell, although, of course, there many of them in the nucleus of a cell.
原子核这个名字的命名,是类似于细胞核,这样会让人们更容易看到两者之间的联系,但我觉得这样可能,会给正在学这两个课程的,7年级学生带来困惑,原子核的行为,和细胞核完全不同,虽然在细胞核。
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