One of the ways that it's used is to take the fertilized egg from an animal, a mouse, usually it's a mouse and inject in a vector that contains a gene that is involved in human disease of some sort.

其中一种应用就是,从动物,一般是老鼠体内取出受精卵,注入某种质粒,这种质粒带有与某些人类疾病相关的基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So in the textbook, you'll sometimes see the term a strategy profile or a strategy vector, or a strategy list.

你会看到有的课本中称它为,策略组合,策略向量或者策略列表

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But I know when I multiply a vector by a number, I get a vector in the same direction.

但是我所知道的是当矢量乘以一个常数,我会得到一个同方向的矢量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Those two examples I just gave you, one had to directly inject a gene containing vector into the pronucleus of a fertilized egg and you don't have that opportunity in adults.

在我刚给出的两个例子里,一个必须得将带有目的基因的载体,直接注射到受精卵的原核中,这在成年人身上行不通

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

to the n, every value in the 1 bit vector we looked at last time is either 0 or 1. So it's a binary n number of n bits, 2 to the n.

从2到n，我们上次看到的,位向量的每个值不是0就是,所以它是n，比特的二进制数,从2到。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

It's good to have a vector pointing in the radial direction of length one.

所以引入这么一个模长为 1,方向沿圆心向外辐射的矢量作用很大

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Everything is the same as in 1D, except everybody's a vector now.

所有的都和一维下是相同的,除了都换成矢量了

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

You can deal with a vector in one of two ways.

你有两种方法来表示矢量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

The fact that when you go in a circle, you accelerate is what we're learning here, coming from the fact that velocity is a vector and its change can be due to change in the magnitude or change in direction.

而当你做圆周运动时你也在加速,这是我们在这里所学到的,原因就在于,速度是一个矢量,其变化可以通过改变模长,或者方向来实现

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

The same vector A can be written either in terms of i and j or in terms of i prime and j prime.

同一矢量 A 可用 i 和 j 表示,也可用 i' 和 j' 表示

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

You could do the same thing in mammals and here's one quick example of that, using a different kind of a vector, but inserting a gene into the fertilized egg of a mammal, in this case, a sheep.

你也能在哺乳动物上做到同样的效果,这里有另一个简短的例子,用了另一种载体,把一段基因注入哺乳动物的受精卵中,在这里我们用了绵羊

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

At each point, er is a different vector pointing in the radial direction of length one.

矢量 er 在每一点处都不同,方向都从圆心指向该点,模长为1

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

You've got to be very used to the notion of taking a vector in some oblique direction and writing it in terms of i and j.

你们应该已经很熟悉,倾斜的坐标系中矢量的概念,和用 i 和 j 来表示该矢量的方法

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

At every instant, it's got a location given by the vector R; R itself is contained in a pair of numbers, x and y, and they vary with time.

在每一个瞬时,它的位置由位矢 R 给出,R 本身包含了一对坐标值 x 和 y,并且它们都随着时间的变化而变化

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

This vector has a little bit of negative i in it.

这个矢量包含一小部分的负 i

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

I expect that if I add -A to A, I should get the guy who plays the role of 0 in this world, which is the vector of no length.

我希望如果用 -A 加上 A,应该得到一个零矢量,也就是一个没有模长的矢量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

For the simplest context in which one can motivate a vector and also motivate the rules for dealing with vectors, is when you look at real space, the coordinates x and y.

对于最简单的情况,我们能用矢量,以及相关的规则来处理的,是实空间,x-y 坐标系

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

We know it's going around in a circle because if I find the length of this vector, which is the x-square part, plus the y-square part, I just get r square at all times, because sine square plus cosine square is one.

我们之所以知道它做圆周运动,是因为我求出了这个矢量的模长,也就是 x 的平方加上 y 的平方,我就得到了它在任意时刻的模长平方,因为正弦平方加余弦平方始终等于1

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

I gave you a law of transformation of the components; namely, if the vector has components Ax and Ay in one reference frame and Ax prime and Ay prime in another reference frame, how are the two related?

我介绍过分量变换的法则,即如果矢量在一个坐标系的分量为 Ax 和 Ay,在另一坐标系中的分量为 Ax' 与 Ay',它们有着什么样的联系

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选