If he was a lucky miner, pieces of gold would remain.

VOA: special.2010.04.25

If, in fact, a gold nucleus was this size here, we would need to use another lecture hall in order to find a place to put this nucleus right here.

那么这个实验就太诡异了，所以我们决定,把距离压缩一下，我们要考虑到这一点。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

First is that we have this mono layer of gold particles. So let's see if Professor Drennen is able to help us out here.

是如何做的,我们等会儿会自己做这个实验,我会问你们一些问题。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

(SAYING) Simbo says if he works hard, he can get two or three carats of gold every day.

VOA: standard.2010.04.22

If you put your gold in the care of a goldsmith - initially you don't think you think the money is there.

如果你把你的金子放到一个金匠手中保管,起初你不会认为,你会认为钱就在那里。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If he switched from gold to let's say iron, he also tried platinum, a number of different foils, he found that they count rate it still was 20 alpha particles per minute.

金箔的时候，计数率就变成零了,如果他把金换成比如说铁，他们还尝试了铂,还有一系列其他的箔片，他发现计数率还是每分钟。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Of course the price of gold never changed in the gold standard because that was the whole point of the gold standard that's if currency was convertible into gold.

当然，在金本位制度中,金子的价格从来没有变过,因为这是金本位制度,的核心所在,如果货币能够与金子转换的话。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It used to be that there was zero inflation if you define it with respect to gold and they were really true to that zero inflation in terms of gold.

如果你用金子来定义它,那从来没有过通货膨胀,这是事实,就金子而言没有过通货膨胀。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That's how paper money got started, as bearer notes, because if you had gold with the goldsmith you could spend the note, at least within the town that you live in where the goldsmith was known and had a reputation.

纸币就以不记名票据的形式出现了,如果你的金子存在金匠那里,你可以直接支出这些票据,至少在你所居住的城镇可以这样做,因为金匠在本地有着并众所周知的信誉

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The issuing bank would be driven out of business if it didn't. They all were using fractional reserve banking so if you have a big player that's demanding gold from you you're in trouble.

发行纸币的银行将会被驱逐出银行业,如果它不这么做，它们都采取,部分准备金银行制度，所以如果你有一个对手,一直向你索求金子，你会陷入大麻烦的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The goldsmith would accept that as part of an extension of the business as a goldsmith, especially if the gold was in the form of coins and people didn't care whether they got the same coins back.

金匠会接受这个请求,作为金匠生意的衍生项目,尤其是,需要保存的是金币,人们不在乎,他们拿回的金币是不是原来送去的那些

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If it was a bearer note " if the note said I'll pay if it wasn't a unique object but just gold the note would say that this goldsmith will pay to the bearer so many ounces of gold.

如果这是一个不记名票据,如果上面写着：“我会付款的,如果上面写着的东西只是金子而不是特别的物品,那么票据上就会显示这个金匠,要给这个不记名者多少盎司的金子。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选