• When we increase the potential between the 2 electrodes that we have in the tube -- we actually split the h 2 into the individual hydrogen atoms, and not only do that, but also excite the atoms.

    当我们增大两个电极之间电压,我们有-我们可以把氢气2,分解成单个的氢原子,不仅这样,还能激发原子。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • For example, for the 2 s, again what you see is that the multi-electron atom, its 2 s orbital is lower in energy than it is for the hydrogen.

    举例来说对于2s轨道,在多电子原子,中可以看到,它的2s轨道的能量低于氢原子的。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • Again the 2 p orbitals for the multi-electron atom, lower in energy than for the hydrogen atom.

    p轨道能量,多电子原子的,低于氢原子的。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • So what we end up with is one radial node for the 2 s orbital of hydrogen, and we can apply that for argon or any other multi-electron atom here, we also have one radial node for the 2 s orbital of argon.

    那意味着它们都是径向节点,所以我们得出的结论是,氢的2s轨道是1个径向节点,我们可以将它应用,到氩或者任意一个多电子原子,对于氩的2s轨道。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

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