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But in a published commentary on the research,Simon Fisher, a speech and language researcher at the Wellcome Trust Center for Human Genetics at Oxford University cautions that before researchers can develop a drug therapy for stuttering,they will need to learn much more about the precise biochemical mechanism of the disorder.
VOA: standard.2010.02.11
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And human language uses this amazing trick described by Ferdinand de Saussure, the great linguist, as "The arbitrariness of the sign."
人类语言使用这些,被语言学家费迪南德·德·索绪尔,称之为"符号任意性"的神奇把戏
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The study of human language has been the battleground over different theories of human nature.
人类语言的研究,是各种人性理论的重要领域
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Here of course he is talking about human language.
当然这里是讲人类的语言。
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The family language is what makes them very human; they embody this very specific family language.
家庭的语言让他们更人性化;,他们体现着这个特殊的家庭语言。
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And I became interested in the way human rights' language and human rights' talk.
我的兴趣还扩大到了,人权的语言和人权的交流。
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That's Socrates, that's the great message of Socrates He then said the trouble with human being is they have language and therefore they get confused.
这段话是苏格拉底说的，这就是苏格拉底的名言,他接着说人类的问题是,他们的语言会让他们迷惑。
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- The fact that I've called it X, is really just a programming -- it's a feature of the programming language that I, the human, can now refer to it.
事实是我叫它为X，它实际上只是一个程序-,它是程序的一个特写，我们可以参考使用它。
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One reason that they're interesting is that they illustrate something about human language.
它们有意思的一个原因便是,它们阐明了人类语言的某些东西
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But through the course of human history, nobody has ever encountered another group of humans that did not have a language.
但在人类历史的进程中,还没有人曾经遇到过,没有语言的人类族群
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you said that every normal human being that's born uses at some point or another some kind of language.
你刚才说过,所有正常的人类新生儿,都会在某种程度上使用某种语言
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When Rene Descartes argued that we are more than merely machines, his best piece of evidence for him was the human capacity for language.
勒奈·笛卡尔提出人类不只是机器的时候,他最有力的证据便是人类的语言能力
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And this is interesting because this suggests that to some extent the ability to use and understand and learn language is part of human nature.
这一点很有意思,因为这表明,从某种程度上来说,语言的使用,理解以及学习能力,是人类本性的一部分
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And part of the claim is that learning a language, learning to speak, reconfigures the human brain in such a way that is really exceptional.
这个观点的部分内容是,学习语言,学习说话,会以一种特殊的方式重新构建人类大脑
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So, in general, there is some support, at least at a very broad level, for the claim that language is in some sense part of human nature.
总的来说,语言在某种意义上,是人类本性一部分的这个观点,至少在一般性水平上,得到了一些支持
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For one thing, every normal... every human society has language.
举例来说,所有人类社会都拥有语言
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They take this makeshift communication system developed by adults and, again, they turn it into a full-blown language, suggesting that to some extent it's part of our human nature to create languages.
他们继承了成人发展出来的临时交流系统,将这个临时交流系统,再次发展成一种成熟的语言,这表明从某种程度上来说,创造语言是我们人类本性的一部分
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Also, every normal human has language.
每个正常的人类也都拥有语言
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The essay that you read in its entirety for today, "Structure, Sign and Play in the Language of the Human Sciences," was delivered on the occasion of a conference about "the sciences of man" at Johns Hopkins University in 1966.
今天我们要读的是一整篇文章，名为《人文科学话语中的结构、符号和游戏》,这篇文章发表于1966年,在约翰普金斯大学召开的一个会议上，会议主题是“人类科学“
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Well, the claim that language is part of human nature is supported by neurological studies, some of which were referred to in the chapters on the brain that you read earlier that talk about dedicated parts of the brain that work for language.
语言是人类本性的一部分的这个观点,得到了神经研究的支持,在之前大家阅读的关于大脑的章节中,对专门负责语言功能脑区的探讨,就描述了其中的一些研究
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Any neurologically normal human will come to possess a language.
任何神经上正常的人类,都能够掌握一种语言
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