"The program gives the student a personalized feedback about their use of alcohol and how it affects goals and aspirations that are important to them.

VOA: special.2011.07.29

And how it affects us as users.

而这些决定又怎样影响了作为用户的我们？

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

So having said that about musical notation-- something about a cautionary tale about musical notation-- we should think about how it affects the way we compose music in the West and how we perform music in the West.

讲完记谱法的一些,足以为戒的故事之后,我们也该想一下,它是如何影响西方音乐的作曲方式的,以及如何影响西方音乐的演奏方式

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

It is unclear to scientists exactly how swearing affects physical reactions to pain.

VOA: special.2009.08.18

How did it affect...India affects the rest of Asia in particular the developing countries ? of southeast Asia?

印度。。。是如何影响亚洲其他国家,尤其是东南亚,发展中国家的？

普林斯顿公开课 - 国际座谈会课程节选

And it won't go away until the Afghan people understand how it directly affects them.

VOA: standard.2010.06.23

Blood sugar goes up more then it does with foods that are low glycemic index foods, and this affects how hungry people are and potentially their health as well.

这个血糖峰值会远远高于那些,血糖指数低的食物所形成的峰值,这个会影响人的饥饿程度,并会不经意地影响人的健康

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

So it's not just knowing what genes or figuring out ways to look at gene expression, it's figuring out how this expression of key genes affects the fate of the individual.

所以我们不仅仅是要了解那些基因能致病,也不仅是要弄明白基因的表达方式,更要搞清楚这种关键基因的表达,如何影响个人命运

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选