Host: Flashback 29 years ago, and put yourself in the seat here and pretend you were still in school.
主持人:回首29年前,假装你还坐在这儿,还在商学院念书。
Or, if you are at a party and you're ready to leave but you've left your bag with the host,
又或者,你在一个派对上,你准备要走了,但是你刚才把你的包放在派对主人那里了,
They integrate their DNA into the host genome and you might not want to make that kind of a change in the cell.
而且也许你也并不想让逆转录病毒基因,整合进宿主的基因组
Now, for those of you who don't know, On the Road does document pretty closely the actual road trips that Jack Kerouac took with Neal Cassady and a whole host of others, and I can do a little decoding for you.
现在,如果你们中有人不知道,《在路上》确实近乎于是对真实中,杰克凯鲁雅克带着尼尔卡萨迪和其他一群人上路旅行的记载,我来给你们做些破译。
you can ask the host where your bag is quite simply by using the "where" pattern.
你可以简单地用“where”句型询问主人你的包在哪里。
Now in this case the host - you want the host not only to replicate all the DNA, you want it also to express the gene.
而这种情况下宿主--,你不只希望宿主复制基因,同时也想使之表达基因
Well, if you knew a cell that could serve as a host for a virus, you could use this process of cell culture to make large quantities of virus,right?
如果你知道细胞可以变成病毒的宿主,可以用培养细胞的过程,制造大量病毒,对吧
Some words that are useful in this discussion, a 'host'. A host is the organism that you're interested in defending and it could be you or me or some typical person.
讨论中会用到一些词,宿主 宿主是,你对其免疫反应感兴趣的生物体,可以是你我,或者其他人
In this case here, you're generating host cells, cytotoxic T-cells, that can kill only very specific cells, cells that are expressing this foreign antigen.
而在这个例子中,人产生宿主细胞,即细胞毒性T细胞,它只会消灭特定的细胞,也就是携带特定异己抗原的细胞
Otherwise you could have a squirrel host-- I'm using squirrels, because I think that's funnier than other animals to think of— but it could be any potential host, right?
否则松鼠就会变成宿主,我拿松鼠举例,是因为我觉得它比别的动物更有趣,但潜在宿主可以是任何动物,对吧
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