And when someone tells you that the cards are stacked against you, he is saying you do not have a chance to succeed.
VOA: special.2009.11.22
He tells you about his adventure in the mountains.
他跟你说着他在山中的冒险经历。
He invaded and he was clobbered, and then you read the splendid story Herodotus tells of how he was captured.
他大举入侵波斯,但惨遭重创,接着,你就读到希罗多德,讲述他如何被俘的故事了
And Achilles then speaks up and really lets him have it, chews him out, tells him what a bozo he is, and, you know, the very important thing is this.
阿喀琉斯说了出来,让他把姑娘还回去,唾弃他,骂他是个十足的白痴,有一点非常重要
Socrates introduces the problem of thumos by a story, a particularly vivid story that I hope you all remember, where in Book IV he tells the story about Leontius at the walls.
苏格拉底透过一个故事来导入,Thumos,的问题,一个特别生动的故事,我希望你们能都记下,在第,IV,册时,他告诉我们关于,Leontius,从墙外走来的故事。
And if you look at the whole story that he tells, that really means quite soon after the fall of the Mycenaean world, probably maybe a century earlier than what Finley suggests.
如果你关注一下他所描述的内容,就会发现那是在迈锡尼世界瓦解之后,可能要比芬利的观点还要早一个世纪
If he is beneath the polis it means he's beneath what it is to a human being, and that tells you just how potent is this concept of a community for the Greeks and it emerges in its own way from the Iliad and the Odyssey.
反过来,如果一个卑微到无法进入城邦的人,那也就意味着他作为人的意义同样卑微,由此可见,集体的概念,是多么的深入希腊人的心中,在《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中,便揭示了这一点
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