Literary theory just takes those for granted as part of the sense experience, as one might say, of any reader and prefers, rather, to dwell on questions of description, analysis and speculation, as I've said.

文学理论把这些,当作是读者感性认识的一部分，它更喜欢讨论关于描述，分析和猜测的问题，正如我之前，说过的那样。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Plato, as a dualist, portrays Socrates as being a dualist and that's just taken for granted.

作为一个二元论者,柏拉图理所当然地,把苏格拉底塑造成一个二元论者

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选