you've got to get rid of the ritual impurity, so there'll have to be some ritual procedure that purges the impurity.
要摆脱不纯洁的仪式,将会有一些手段来净化不纯洁。
but you've got to be certain when you get out there. And make a positive move.
但是你在外面,你必须要小心。然后积极行动。
I now know it's got to be between these two statements. So let's put it there.
我现在知道肯定是,在这两个声明之间了。
But we've got free will, so there's got to be something more to us than just being a physical object.
而人有自由意志,所以在我们身上有着,超越物理实体的特质
I think there's this Golden Calf foremost, "I've got to be successful."
我觉得,“金钱至上“风行,“我一定得成功“
Come on,there's got to be some fundies in here.
别害羞啊,这里肯定有教徒的。
None of you got smallpox vaccinations, because once a country was certified to be smallpox free, there was no reason to-- there was no reason to vaccinate people any longer.
你们当中没人接种过天花疫苗,因为一旦一个国家确认不再有天花,就没有理由,就没有理由再给人们接种
So it's a tough economy and you'd say, "Well geez, I want to do a startup. Is there going to be an investment out there? Well geez, I want to sell to customers and they're going to need to buy equipment to do things, or geez I want to appeal to advertisers, and there's got to be a consumer demand out there."
因此经济愈发不景气,你们会说“天哪,我想要卷土重来,会有人给我投资吗?,我想向人们出售产品,他们会需要买些设备来做事的,哦天哪,我想向广告商招标,总会有消费者需求的“
There's got to be something back there, so we're going to call it "the unconscious" and we're going to try to describe it.
我们以后还会讲到这点,潜意识的作用。
OK. Now, having said that, and I've actually got a subtlety I'm going to come back to in a second, there ought to be a better way to do this. OK?
我们已经明白了一些,一会儿要讲的微妙之处,应该有更好的方法对不对?,应该有更好的思路的?
Suppose you're a member of some club and there's a meeting this afternoon and you won't be there, because you've got to be someplace else.
假设你是一个俱乐部成员,某天下午举行了一场会议,你不在场,因为你当时身处异地。
And to be me,there's got to be somebody there that's got my body.
对我来说,一定有人承载了我的肉体。
So there's got to be something more to us than robots.
所以我们比机器人高级很多
But there's one other complication that you've got to be warned about, which is this. Because these are dialogues and they take the form of philosophical arguments, people put forward views and then, over the course of the discussion, change their minds about things.
但是,还有一个地方,我要提醒你们,那就是,由于这些是对话作品,且它们全都采用了哲学论证的形式,即,人们先提出观点,然后,在讨论的过程中,改变自己的关于事物想法
Initially, last time, we considered a set of or a subset of arguments that basically said, "Look, there's got to be more to us than just material objects.
起初,上节课上,我们探讨了一类或者说是,一小类论证,这些论证的基本观点是,我们肯定不仅仅是些物质实体
Where there's an here there's got to be a here, where there's a here there's got to be an here, where there's a here a , a , a .
有碱基A的地方一定有碱基T,有碱基T的地方一定有碱基A,碱基C对应着G,G对应C
And so next year,there's going to be somebody that's got my brain.
明年就会有有人得到我的大脑。
Now, you know, when we've got our deterministic hats on, we think to ourselves, "There's got to be some underlying causal explanation, some feature about the break-down atoms that explains why they broke down and that was missing from the non-break-down atoms that explains why they don't break down.
现在,你知道,当我们用决定论的观点去分析这个问题时,我们自己寻思着,这背后一定有某种具有,因果关系的解释,某种关于分裂原子的特性,能解释为什么它们分裂了,而由于这种特性不存在于未分裂的原子,因而解释了它们为什么不能分裂
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