Now they will be able to locate genes for any desired trait, improving quality, nutritional value and disease resistance.
VOA: special.2009.10.20
And one bit of evidence that these genes are implicated is that some unfortunate people have point mutations in these genes.
证明这些基因起作用的一些证据,是这些基因会在某些不幸的人身上,发生点突变
Your caring, your moral feelings towards other creatures to the extent of the proportion of genes that you share with them.
你的关心,你对他人的道德情感,取决于你和他们拥有多少,相同的基因。
Mister Boas believed that the environment people grow up in -- not family genes caused most cultural differences among people.
VOA: special.2010.01.17
What's changing along here is the what's changing along this pathway is the expression pattern of genes in cells.
因此这里改变的是,在这条途径上改变的是,基因表达的模式
Myriad Genetics received patents for methods to identify women with genes that create a high risk of breast cancer.
VOA: special.2010.04.09
We are now able to find proteins and genes that are at the correct location for the transduction machinery.
我们就能够查明转导蛋白质和基因,处于正确的位置。
The American food company Mars took the lead in paying for mapping the genes of the Forastero cocoa tree.
VOA: special.2010.10.19
New genes emerge as dominant, no longer recessive or latent, and organisms change.
新的基因出现并支配,不在隐性潜伏,然后生物就突变了。
The viruses appear to harm the bees' ability to use their genes to produce proteins needed to fight infections.
VOA: special.2009.09.22
So there is counter evidentce that shows that not everyone, level of wellbeing is determined by their genes.
有可靠证据显示,并非每一个人的,幸福水平都取决于基因。
Genes can influence many things, from whom we look like to what we eat to possible treatments for diseases.
VOA: special.2010.03.23
They suggest there is something in the genes that explains the characteristics of particular people; that is certainly not true. So let's understand each other.
他们认为基因的某些特点,决定了特定人群的特征,这显然是不正确的,让我说得更明白点
They hope studying these genes more closely could help in development of new treatments for the disease, and possibly a cure.
VOA: special.2009.04.14
It's a mechanism that they have evolved in order to prevent foreign genes from entering a cell and being expressed.
它们进化出这种机制来,防止异源基因进入细胞并表达
In fact,Science magazine recognized the discovery of "genes for mental illness" as the number two "Breakthrough of the Year."
VOA: special.2009.06.24
there are many genes that are already expressed and presented in this dimpling and thickening of the outer layer.
在外胚层的凹陷和增厚过程中,表达了很多基因。
The researchers say that about two thousand of tropicalis' genes are similar to human genes linked to cancer, asthma and heart disease.
VOA: special.2010.06.29
By looking to see not just what genes you carry but what genes are being used at particular times in your life.
这样不仅能够知道自己带有什么基因,还能知道哪些基因,在人生哪个时期发挥作用
Recent studies also support a theory that a combination of genes is linked to the development of lupus.
VOA: special.2009.04.14
Well, the genes that survive are going to be the ones that make the most copies of themselves.
能存活的基因是,能进行最多自我复制的基因。
She says combining many different genes into one plant without genetic engineering requires a lot of plant breeding.
VOA: special.2011.02.22
So, evolution works at a level of the genes and because of that it could give rise to animals that are themselves altruistic.
进化论起作用的是我们的基因,因此进化论能产生,有利他主义的动物。
Researchers in the United States say drinking a lot of alcohol over a short period may influence genes involved in bone formation.
VOA: special.2010.08.31
This is what makes cells different, the number and quantity of the genes that they express.
这就是细胞产生差异的原因,即表达的基因在数量和质量上的差异
To make that genome, the researchers replaced all the natural genetic material in a bacterial cell with a synthetic set of genes.
VOA: special.2010.07.20
Along these lines, the evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins took the general step of suggesting that animals are the vehicles through which genes exploit to reproduce.
按此种方法,进化论生物学家理查德·道金斯,采取常规方式建议到动物是工具,可被用于繁衍基因。
The researchers added carbonic anhydrase genes to plants that do not react to higher levels of carbon dioxide.
VOA: special.2010.01.26
If I could find the unique set of proteins that correspond to those genes I could define chemically what the cell is.
而我又能找到和这些基因对应的,这种独特的蛋白,我就能通过化学手段确认这是哪种细胞
The sources are: one,the plasmid vector that we've picked, and the second is these genes that for some reason we're interested in.
第一个是我们选择的质粒载体,第二个是我们感兴趣的基因
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