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I'm Bob Doughty. And I'm Shirley Griffith. This week,we will tell about a study involving monkeys and a gene from jellyfish.
VOA: special.2009.06.23
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And if you could change the gene and make people not gay in the womb should have been done.
如果人们能够改变这种基因,让同性恋们在母体内就改变性取向,那么这种认定就应该进行。
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You could potentially treat cystic fibrosis by providing the correct gene and providing it to all the cells of the lung epithelium.
一种可能的治愈方法是,把正确的基因,导入所有肺上皮细胞
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The researchers point out that gene flow between crops and their wild relatives is common and difficult to contain.
VOA: special.2009.10.27
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This made me think of Mississippi Gene too and as the river poured down from mid America by starlight I knew, I knew like mad, that everything I had ever known and would ever know was One.
这又使我想起密西西比的吉恩,以及河流从美国中部倾斜而下的景象，我知道是很疯狂地，很疯狂地同样也有，我发现所有我知道或未知的事都是一体。
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And millions of Americans listened to the boxing match in nineteen twenty-six between Jack Dempsey and Gene Tunney.
VOA: special.2010.12.30
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Who were the organisms that would survive those conditions and then contribute to the gene pool?
什么生物体可以在那样的条件下存活,这又会导致基因库怎样的改变
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The gene was found in eleven bacterial species, including those that cause cholera and dysentery, a diarrheal disease.
VOA: special.2011.04.27
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You're taking a normal gene and you're over expressing it or expressing it more abundantly than normal in one particular spot of the body to have an effect.
我们在讨论一个正常基因的过表达,也就是在体内某一点的表达量,大大超过正常水准从而产生疗效
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The researchers found that he and three members of his family had two disease-causing mutations in one gene.
VOA: special.2010.03.23
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Here's an example where we'd like to make insulin, or having the insulin gene would be useful, but if we could take the insulin gene and make many copies of the insulin protein that would be a very useful thing.
例子就是我们人工制造胰岛素,胰岛素基因就很有用,但如果我们可以用胰岛素基因,复制很多胰岛素蛋白,这将会是非常有裨益的一件事
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The gene is a transporter of serotonin, a brain chemical involved with mood and desire for food.
VOA: special.2009.06.24
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A pancreas--cell in the pancreas, for example, needs to make insulin and so the gene for insulin is transcribed.
举个例子,一个胰腺细胞,要分泌胰岛素,那么编码胰岛素蛋白的基因就会被转录
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Inventors Gene Fein of California and Ed Merritt of Massachusetts came up with the idea.
VOA: special.2009.06.19
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When they make milk they have signals for turning on the betagalactoglobulin promoter and expressing the gene of interest.
泌乳的时候,β-乳球蛋白启动子受信号调控而开启,目的基因得以表达
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For example, a Denver newspaper reporter named Gene Fowler wrote that she survived a tornado as a baby, refused to attend school and chewed tobacco.
VOA: special.2010.03.08
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East Texas is right and now he's punching cows," and that was exactly right, and still I couldn't believe Gene could really have known Slim whom I have been looking for more or less for years.
是在得克萨斯州的东部，但现在他在放牛“,“这可真是太巧了“，但我仍然不能相信,吉恩真的认识细杆，这几年来我一直在找他。
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Later,a male transgenic marmoset reproduced and passed on the green gene to a baby.
VOA: special.2009.06.23
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Here, the problem is solved by injecting it directly into the cell, shown here, and then that's one issue with gene delivery.
现在,这个问题已经通过,将其直接注入细胞的方法解决了,图上这里,这只解决了基因输送的一个问题
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"When Darwin first proposed his theory in eighteen fifty-nine, he had no concept of a gene, no concept of a chromosome, no concept of mutation, and certainly no concept of things like DNA and RNA."
VOA: special.2009.12.01
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It's a single gene defect and we know exactly where the genetic defect is in sickle cell.
是一种单基因缺陷,而且我们准确地知道,镰状红细胞贫血的基因缺陷在哪里
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Drayna says the GNPTAB gene is present in all higher-order animals and contributes to humans' unique ability to communicate.
VOA: standard.2010.02.11
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The first step in the process is to take our plasmid which we've selected, and to insert the gene that we want into it.
这个过程的第一步,是取得我们选择的质粒,把我们需要的基因插入到里面
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In addition,the researchers found the same dysfunctional gene in a group of American and British stutterers.
VOA: standard.2010.02.11
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Say we've got a human gene that we want to make and let's say it's the human gene for insulin that we want to produce now.
假设我们想合成出一个人类的基因,假设现在我们想合成的,是人类的胰岛素基因
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Researchers say the speech impediment appears to stem from a defectin the gene that regulates the way brain cells break down and recycle waste products.
VOA: standard.2010.02.11
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If you selected the cells right than the only ones that have that resistance to Ampicillin are the ones that successfully got your plasmid and are using this Ampicillin resistant gene.
如果你选对了细胞,那么对氨苄青霉素有抗性的就是,成功得到了质粒并表达了基因的细胞
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An article on the discovery of a gene associated with stuttering, and the commentary by Simon Fisher, are published this week in the New England Journal of Medicine.
VOA: standard.2010.02.11
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It's only going to bind to fragments that contain that piece of the gene, and it will make those visible to you in some way so you can see where your gene traveled.
它只会和有那段序列的片段结合,从而能让你看到那段片段在哪里,你就可以知道目标基因片段到了哪个位置
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Control of gene expression is a very big topic and so I'm going to show you one cartoon to sort of tell you that it is a big topic that's really important.
基因表达的调控是个大课题,我给你们放一些动画,好让你们理解,其涉及范围之广,意义之重
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