"What we've done is the oil and gas have been leaking out through the end of the riser.
VOA: standard.2010.05.17
You've got to put more pressure on one side than the other if you want to push that gas through the throttle, right? So this is where the time scale issue comes into play.
如果你想让更多的气体通过节流阀,应该使一边的压强,大于另一边,是吗?所以这就是,时间尺度发挥作用的地方。
And here, in an isothermal expansion, The bath is putting back the energy that the gas is expanding or using to expand, and so the energy is flowing back into the gas through the environment in the isothermal expansion.
而在等温膨胀中,恒温环境将气体膨胀对外做功,而损失的能量又返还回来,在等温膨胀中,能量从环境,流向系统。
It would pump gas from the Caspian Sea region through Turkey,Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary to Austria.
VOA: standard.2009.05.11
If we get the pressure in there just right, we will allow for gas electron collisions and then we get the glow that ultimately was sent through the slits.
如果我们把气压设置在一个适当程度,把气体电子碰撞也算在里面,我们得到的炽热,最终将通过裂缝传送。
Those infrared emissions will allow the telescope to peer through cosmic dust and gas to see things like the evolution of early stars and galaxies.
VOA: standard.2009.05.14
And also direct...gas pine blands through the interior of Burma, directly to China.
还铺设了油气管道,经过缅甸境内,直达中国。
The agreement aims to help pave the way toward creating a series of gas pipelines from central Asia and the Middle East through Turkey and into Europe.
VOA: standard.2009.05.08
Or in many kinds of gas refrigerators where you push a gas through a nozzle close to room temperature, what you find is that the gas coming out on the other side under lower pressure is cooler than the gas that went through on the other side.
或者在很多种压缩气体式冰箱中,你让气体通过接近室温的管口,你会发现从压力低的一边,出来的气体比通过,另一边的气体更冷,真正的冰箱实际上通过。
OK, this is only true for an ideal gas, and we went through that mathematically where the, with a chain rule.
这一关系只对理想气体成立,上节课我们,用链式法则推导出了这一关系。
I know I only need 2, so I can relate dV dV to dp through the ideal gas law.
我只需要两个就够了,因此可以用,理想气体状态方程消去。
All right, then as I push through, I'm going to start with all of my gas on this side, and at the end I'm going to have all the gas on the other side.
好的,随着我的推动,刚开始这些气体全在这一边,到了最后,这些气体全在另一边。
While these gas molecules or atoms through first approximation, are like hard spheres.
可以看做刚性小球,每一个分子会占据。
So the work that you're doing to expand, to go through this experiment, ends up cooling the gas.
因此在膨胀气体的过程中,气体降温。
But now, so this is where the refrigeration comes in. So if you take a gas, and you're below the inversion temperature and you make it go through this irreversible process, the gas comes out colder from that side than that side.
这就是冰箱的原理,如果在低于转变温度,的情况下我们将气体经过,这个不可逆过程,气体出来的温度将比这边低。
R They're related through the gas constant.
理想气体常数。
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