So for the reversible process, the work done is the integral under the pressure volume state function, the function of state.

对可逆过程，做的功,是压强体积态函数曲线下，的积分面积。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It looks like just about everyone is able to go from the name of an orbital to the state function.

看来基本上大家都能从一个,给出的轨道名字得到它的波函数了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The amount of work you've put in to get here depends on the path. It's not a function of state.

这些量就能,决定系统的状态了。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It's the notion of what the function of that state is, I think, that is most striking.

我认为,这种关于城邦功能的观念,才是最为引人瞩目的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

It's a state function. If we know the enthalpy of the products minus the enthalpy of the reactants, right. It's a state function.

如果我们知道生成物的焓减,去反应物的焓的值,它是个态函数，原则上我们可以做到。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So this is our complete description of the ground state wave function.

所以这是我们,对基态波函数的完整描述。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Anybody have an idea? What's the one function of state? I'm the system, the rest are the surrounding. What's the one function of state that's constant when I'm doing all my chemical reactions to move my arms around?

态函数又是什么呢？,我是一个系统，其余的是周围的环境,那么当我在做所有的化学反应,去四处移动我的手臂的时候,什么量是常数？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So we'd really like to be able to find some sort of equation of state, or some sort of rather function of state that's going to relate the heat going in or out of the system with that function of state, because this isn't going to do it.

所以我们真的想要去,找到一些态方程或者态函数,通过这个态函数可以表示热量,在系统与外界的交换,因为这个不能表示它。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

l But now we need to talk about l and m as well. So now when we talk about a ground state in terms of wave function, we need to talk about the wave function of 1, 0, 0, and again, as a function of r, theta and phi.

但我们现在需要讨论,和m，现在当我们讨论,波函数的基态时，我们讨论的，是1，0，0的波函数，同样的，它也是r，theta和phi的函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选