"I think the larger issue is the psychological torment; animals isolated, kept away from others who can give them companionship, fearing what's going to happen next, and animals living in this constant state of confinement."
VOA: standard.2010.02.16
But I want to deal now with a couple of interesting case studies about moral feelings from a psychological point of view.
现在我想讲几个有趣的案例分析,这些案例都是从心理学角度分析道德情感。
It's how quickly, how promptly we can recover from these painful emotions-- in other words, how strong our psychological immune system is.
区别在于他们能够多么迅速,多么快速地从痛苦情绪中恢复过来-,换言之,我们的心理免疫系统有多强。
From a psychological point then, animals have evolved to be nice to their kin, particularly their children, and particularly in birds and mammals.
从心理学角度看,动物进化趋向于对自己的亲人有益,特别是自己的孩子,以鸟类和哺乳类为代表。
Some people eat for comfort, some people get enormous psychological gratification from food, other people couldn't care less-- they have to be reminded to eat.
有人吃东西是为了寻求慰藉,有人通过吃东西,从食物中得到巨大的心理满足感,还有人对吃毫无兴趣,他们需要提醒,才会想起去吃东西
The two analogies we use " was strengthening our immune system or stronger "psychological engine" that has the capacity to endure more not just from the negative to zero, but also from the zero to the positive.
我们使用的两个类比,是加强我们的免役系统或加强“心理引擎“,获得更强大的忍受能力,不只是从负到零,还要从零到正。
Well it has to do with our distance from food, our psychological and physical distance from food, and the fact that we don't appreciate it as much as we do because it's everywhere all the time and we've been trained to eat outside of the normal meal times.
我想这和我们与食物之间的距离有关,包括与食物之间的心理距离和身体上距离,事实上,我们没有给予食物足够的重视,因为食物随手可得,无处不在,而且我们都习惯在非用餐时间吃东西
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