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We'll discuss later on in the course what a Freudian analysis is, but this is not a pure Freudian analysis.
稍后的课程我们会详细讨论,什么才是精神分析取向的心理治疗，该例子不是纯粹的精神分析取向心理治疗。
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A Freudian analysis, of course, is lying on a couch; does not see their therapist; their therapist is very nondirective.
在精神分析取向的心理治疗中，来访者躺在沙发上;,看不到他们的心理治疗师;,而心理治疗师也不会有任何暗示性的话语。
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The Freudian slip is something that one lives with simply as a phenomenon of the slippage of consciousness under the influence of the unconscious.
弗洛伊德口误,是潜意识影响下的,意识失误现象。
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At first glance, it looks like you do, but here's the Freudian argument that shows you don't really.
乍一看似乎你会相信，但弗洛伊德的论点显示其实并非如此。
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He's playing with Freudian slips. Of course, what he's thinking about all the time is the master-slave game, and so here it comes out, when he's talking about his brother's diving: "He's a master diver. You really have to slave away at it."
他在开Freudian滑倒的玩笑，当然，他一直想的是,主人-奴隶的游戏，当谈到他兄弟的潜水时，他提到了：,“他是个跳水能手，你真得埋头苦干拼命练习这个了“
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PROFESSOR: Part of Scheme, whoa, there's a Freudian slip, John thank you, John.
教授：Scheme语言的一部分，噢，这是个口误，谢谢你。
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And he had a stage theory, which was quite different from the Freudian stage theory that we have been introduced to.
他提出了一个阶段理论,这个阶段理论与我们之前所介绍的,弗洛伊德的阶段理论有着很大的不同
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If somebody was to tell you this, " you'd say, "That's total nonsense," but that wouldn't deter a Freudian.
如果有人这样对你说，你定会说，“一派胡言“,但精神分析的支持者并不会就此打住。
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And the Freudian response is, "Your rejection of my ideas shows that they are distressing to you.
精神分析的支持者们会回答，“你对我观点的反对,说明这些观点让你感到痛苦。
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Now I don't think he really means to be dismissive of Freudian criticism.
当然我也不认为他会完全否定弗洛伊德评论派。
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I imagine that what a Freudian would have to say is, you would expect systematic differences.
我猜精神分析的支持者会说，你会看到系统的差异。
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You know that in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Freud reminded us that the Freudian slip isn't something that happens just sometimes ; and nobody knows this better than an ad libbing lecturer; it's something that happens all the time.
在《日常生活的精神病理学》中，弗洛伊德提醒我们,弗洛伊德口误并不只是偶尔发生,即兴演讲者对于这一点最有体会;,它随时随刻都在发生。
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Others would want to jettison that aspect of Freudian theory.
其他人则想要抛弃精神分析理论,在这个方面的内容。
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So I think the Freudian argument just fails.
所以弗洛伊德的论点就失效了。
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Now, this is not a Freudian analysis.
这并不是精神分析取向的心理治疗。
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We tend to underestimate the importance of Freudian thought in everyday life because he's transformed our world view to such an extent that it's difficult for us to remember if there's any other way to think about it.
我们常常低估了精神分析理论,在日常生活中的重要性,因为他改变了我们的世界观,让我们以一种自己难以想到的方式,来看待世界。
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A big problem with this is a lot of Freudian theory is claimed to be validated in the course of psychoanalysis.
这里存在的一个大问题便是,精神分析理论中的很多内容,被认为是能够在精神分析的过程中,得到证实的。
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But the strong Freudian view about symbolism and wish fulfillment has not been supported by the study of dreams.
但精神分析理论中,关于象征和愿望满足的观点,并未得到梦境研究的证据支持。
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The Freudian would say that these processes are unconscious so of course you just don't know what's happening.
他会说，这些心理过程都是无意识的,所以你当然意识不到。
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Freudian theory is now, at this point of time, extremely controversial and there is a lot of well-known criticisms and attacks on Freud.
如今，精神分析理论存在很多争议,有很多著名的针对弗洛伊德的批判和攻击。
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Arguably, Freud fails the test because Freudian theory is often so vague and flexible that it can't really be tested in any reliable way.
可以肯定的是，弗洛伊德的理论无法得到验证,因为精神分析理论的内容,太过模糊又太易变通,你无法通过任何可靠的方式,去验证它的正确性。
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And the truth is Freudian psychoanalysis is almost never studied inside psychology departments.
事实上几乎没有心理学系,研究过弗洛伊德的精神分析。
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There are Freudian theories that dreams are disguised with fulfillment and other things.
弗洛依德学说认为梦境是,欲望和其他心理活动的伪装。
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But I'm going to present this as an example here because it illustrates so many of the Freudian themes, particularly themes about dreams, the importance of dreams, about repression and about hidden meaning.
但我之所以要举出这个例子,是因为它展示了大量精神分析理论的主题，特别是关于梦境，梦的重要性，梦的压抑及其隐含意义这样的主题。
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I mean one way to describe this in a non-technical, non-Freudian way is, there are certain things about ourselves we'd rather not know.
用并不专业的非精神分析的话语来表述，就是我们并不想知道某些事情的存在。
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Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.
他们中很少有人会把自己,视为精神分析从业者,或是精神分析学派的心理学家。
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But a Freudian might say that even if this is your honest answer.
但精神分析的支持者会说,即使你是如实作答。
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This is the Freudian theory in broad outline.
这就是弗洛伊德理论的大体框架。
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This is all the Freudian unconscious.
这全都属于精神分析中的无意识范畴。
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Dream is, from a Freudian standpoint.
从精神分析的观点来看，梦是这样的。
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