So a hundred years really before the invention of Game Theory, someone had figured out this answer for this game.

一百多年前博弈论还没有诞生呢,那时就有人解除了这个博弈的答案

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

If you believe this, this also forms the basis for ways for a theory of how you could make phobias go away.

如果你认为这是恐惧症的起因，那么这也同样是,消除恐惧症的治疗方法的理论基础。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

All right,so that's the best way for the personality theory to get revised to deal with this problem.

好了，这就是人格理论调整后,解决这个问题最好的答案。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It's for-profit and the theory that we have in capitalist countries is that this is a good model.

这是盈利性公司,这是种滋生于资本主义国家的理论,也是个很好的模式

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

People to this day are looking for a theory of everything. And there is something very appealing about the notion that the rules that govern the motion of heavenly bodies might be applicable down at atomic dimensions.

现在人们总想寻求一些,可以阐明一切的理论,而这里正好有一些,可以吸引这种想法的东西,即支配天体运动的规则,可能对原子的尺寸也是适用的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This in itself was extraordinarily useful and constructive, not just for subsequent literary theory, I think, but for the way in which English teaching actually can help people think better.

我觉得这真的很重要而且具有建设性意义，不仅是对以后的文学理论有影响，还使得英语课堂变得,真正可以引人思考了。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So those of you who haven't, don't worry, I mean this will be a bit review, but we'll see it more through the eyes of Game Theory this time, and for those of you who haven't, don't worry we're going to go through it.

如果你没学过,也不必担心,我们一起来快速回顾一下吧,但这次我们用博弈论的角度去分析,那些之前没有学过的同学,别担心,现在我们一起来看一遍

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Well, for the answer to that we have to go back to ancient Greek music theory, and when you read about this--it's really turgid stuff-- but believe it or not, I teach a course on this at the graduate level.

这个,要回答那个问题,恐怕要追溯到古希腊的音乐理论,每次读这些都会云山雾罩的,不管你信不信,我曾在研究生中开过这个课程

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Nobody really sees the reason for this; it's all a question of theory, so we have to think a little bit about theory.

没人对此刨根问底,这只是个理论问题,所以只要了解理论就好

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Now during all of this-- problems for the personality theory, problems for the body view--during all of this, the soul theorist is having a field day.

在这一切之中-,人格理论出现麻烦，身体理论也不免问题丛生，这时灵魂理论者就要窃笑了。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And it's precisely for this reason that at least the soul, belief in the soul, combined with the soul theory of personal identity holds out the possibility of surviving my death.

就因为这个原因,至少灵魂，相信灵魂，在加上灵魂理论的人格同一性,建立起我不死的可能性。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

This was a popular theory for many years.

这个理论流行了很多年。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

When you look at this theory, you realize that it suggests a very important technology for improving human welfare and by spreading risks.

这一理论，提出了一个重要的技术,即可以通过分散风险，提高收益。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That's at least the kind of claim that fans of the body view often make in the face of this difficulty for the personality theory.

这是在人格理论面临困难时,肉体理论支持者提出的说法。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The mutual fund industry is supposedly, and according to theory, doing this for you.

共同基金产业据称，理应为人们完成如上的这些计算。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If we accept this version of the body theory, we say the crucial part of the body for personal identity is not, saying The crucial part of the body is the sameness of brain.

如果我们接受了肉体论的这个版本，我们就承认了人格统一性,最关键的肉体部位并不在于,要人格同一，肉体最重要的部位是,同样的大脑。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Okay, so if we had stopped the class after the first week where all we learned to do was to delete dominated strategies, we'd be stuck, we'd have nothing to say about this game and as I said before, this is the most important game, so that would be bad news for Game Theory.

好了,如果我们只学了第一周的内容,即如果我们只学到了剔除劣势策略的话,我们没招了,我们无法解释这个博弈,但我之前说了,这是个很重要的博弈,这对博弈论来说可不是个好消息

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Now,think about the implications of this second case for the theory of personal identity.

现在来思考一下案例二,关于个人认同感理论的暗示。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

That's a little bit of a tricky question but-- So, do the best you can on it and think-- try to think about what this kind of theory would imply for gambling behavior.

这个问题有些难度,但是...,尽力思考这个问题,思考下这一理论,该如何应用到赌博行为上去

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选