Whereas for fluorine, fluorine is smaller than f minus is the one that's the outer shell shown here.

而对于氟来说，氟原子更小,与外部壳层在这的负一价氟离子相比。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, we see is when we use the octet rule to look at fluorine molecule, we're combining two fluorine atoms, and what we end up with is an f f molecule where they're sharing two electrons, so making that covalent bond.

那么，我们看到把八隅体规则用到氟分子上,就是把两个氟原子组合起来，最终得到的氟分子中两个原子,共用一对电子，这就构成了共价键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

There is a striking parallel here in that the group one elements have a tendency to want to give up electrons, F Cl Br whereas the fluorine, chlorine, bromine, have a tendency to attract electrons.

这儿有高度的相似性,每个组都有,失去电子的趋势的，相反的，则是有得电子的趋势。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So I said that we want to be talking about valence electrons here, so that means if we're talking about, for example, the octet rule for an f f molecule where we have two fluorine atoms, we need to write the valence electrons as dots around them.

我说过我们在这要讨论的是价电子，这就意味着，如果我们要讨论，比如，关于两个氟原子组成的分子的八隅体规则,我们首先需要把价电子画成围绕在它们周围的点。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

F Cl There is fluorine and chlorine where you have seven electrons.

而对于,有7个价电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, he assumed, he referenced or normalized everything to fluorine.

所以他假设，将以用F作为一个标准,来估算其他元素的电负性。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选