This diagram is, I think, the most famous diagram in all of financial theory and it's actually the first theoretical diagram.
我认为这张图表,是金融学理论中最有名的一幅图了,也是第一幅理论图形。
The other one is Economics 251, Financial Theory; this is Financial Markets, that one is Financial Theory.
还有一门是经济学251号课程,金融理论学,这是金融市场课,那是金融理论学
Basel 1988 was an effort to make sophisticated risk management requirements for banks that relied on more modern, as of 1988, financial theory.
988年的巴塞尔协议就是致力于,在当时最新的金融理论基础之上,建立成熟完善的银行风险管理制度
So the way this course is divided up is different than the Financial Theory course.
这门课程的划分,与另一科目"金融理论"不一样
We thought Financial Theory and financial Markets would be the two.
我们决定将其分为金融理论学和金融市场
We're going to be thinking about that in connection with Financial Theory, but we have to get into the details; so we are going to be-- we are going to be learning about facts.
我们会学到,它和金融理论之间的联系,但我们还会学到一些细节内容,所以我们将要...,我们会学习一些实例
If you look at John Geanakoplos's course on Financial Theory, his mathematical concepts are central to his outline of the course; but this being a Financial Markets course, I'm dividing it up more in terms of markets and institutions.
如果你们听约翰·吉纳科普洛斯的,金融理论课,他的大纲中心部分,是金融学中的数学概念,而我们这是金融市场课,于是我从金融市场和,金融机构的角度来划分这一课
That requires a theory of capital and they're going to have to invest the reserves in financial assets.
这需要借助于资本理论,并且还要将储备资金,投资于金融资产。
If some of the things they predict don't come true, the theory has to be disregarded and there are many, many, many counter examples to financial market efficiencies.
如果预测的一些事情并没有成为现实,那么这些理论就会被摒弃而且我们也有很多,很多,与金融市场有效论相反的例子。
Efficient markets" is a theory about-- well it came in about three decades ago, maybe it's closer to four decades ago-- it's a theory that financial markets work very well and incorporate information very well.
有效市场是...,大约三十年前,甚至四十年前,有人提出了这一假说,他认为金融市场运行良好,而且信息披露全透明
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